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大粒小麦 
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1)  green wheat
绿粒小麦
1.
The optimal conditions for extracting pigment from green wheat bran with acidified alcohol were studied.
绿粒小麦麸皮为原料进行色素的酸化乙醇法提取。
2)  Wheat grain
小麦籽粒
1.
The relevant experiment of microwave drying of wheat grain was done to analyze the drying characteristics of wheat grain and the effect of it on the quality of dried wheat grain and energy consumption and optimized its drying technology with microwave drying device and relevant process by different drying power per gram and heating time.
研究结果表明:小麦微波干燥主要处于恒速阶段,不同品质指标对微波处理反应不一样,小麦籽粒的发芽率和SDS沉降值对微波处理强度的反应比较敏感,可以分别作为小麦热损伤的指标和小麦品质变化的检测指标,小麦微波干燥能耗主要受平均干燥速率影响。
2.
In view of existing problems in the hot air drying of wheat grain,experimental study on characteristics of microwave drying of wheat grain and the influence of microwave drying conditions on the quality of wheat grain and energy consumption were conducted using home-made microwave drying and testing device by choosing diffrent power of microwave,thickness of materials and airflow rate.
研究结果表明:小麦微波干燥主要处于恒速阶段,微波干燥对小麦品质有显著的影响,小麦籽粒的发芽率和SDS沉降值对微波处理的反应比较敏感,可以作为小麦热损伤的指标和小麦品质变化的检测指标,小麦微波干燥能耗主要受排湿风速影响。
3.
In order to study heavy metal pollution of the soils and wheat grains alongside the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway,a survey was carried out with soil samples and wheat samples collected from different sections of the expressway.
公路两侧小麦籽粒中铅含量超标率99%以上,最大超标倍数达1。
3)  wheat seed
小麦籽粒
1.
An HPLC method using an external standard was developed for quantitative determination of the pirimicarb residues in wheat seed.
采用甲醇超声波提取和液液分配技术净化提取物,反相高效液相色谱测定,建立了检测小麦籽粒中抗蚜威残留量的方法。
4)  wheat grains
小麦籽粒
1.
Distribution of Pb in different part of wheat grains and the relationship with other eight elements;
铅在小麦籽粒中的分布及与其他8种元素的关系
2.
Dynamic of heavy metals in wheat grains collected from the Liangfeng Irrigated Area, Beijing and a discussion of availability and human health risks;
通过对北京市凉凤灌区小麦籽粒及其相对应土壤样品的调查发现,小麦籽粒中的Ni、Pb、Zn超标率分别为38·1%、28·6%、4·8%;Hg、Cd虽然未发现超标现象,但也有部分样品接近国家食品卫生标准(GB2762—1994和GB15201—1994);与1976年的调查结果相比,在过去的30年中,小麦籽粒中Hg、Pb、Cu含量呈显著增加的趋势。
5)  Half grain wheat
半粒小麦
6)  blue grained wheat
蓝粒小麦
1.
In this study,genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) was used to identify the chromosomal constitutions of the blue grained wheat Blue 58 originated from distant h.
)和长穗偃麦草 [Agropyronelongatum (Host)Beauv ,2n =10x=70 ]杂交后选育出的蓝粒小麦蓝 5 8及其诱变后代的染色体组成进行了鉴定。
2.
In this study,we observed the development of pigments of seed aleurone layer in blue grained wheat and analyzed the constituents of its pigments.
观察了蓝粒小麦籽粒灌浆期糊粉层色素形成情况 ,并分析了蓝粒糊粉层色素的成分。
补充资料:二粒小麦(emmer)
 

二粒小麦(emmer)

小麦属四倍体种,包括野生二粒小麦(Triticum dicoccoides Korn)和栽培二粒小麦Triticum dicoccum Schuebl.。染色体数2n=4x=28,染色体组型为AABB。穗扁平,每小穗结实2粒,穗轴易断,籽粒带皮(稃)。

株高一般80-90cm,易倒伏,穗长9cm左右,具粗糙长芒,护颖质硬,颖脊明显,穗轴节片周围有密毛,小穗基部有长毛。穗轴脆,易逐节自然断落,种子带皮(稃),不易脱粒,每小穗2-3花,结实两粒,籽粒较长,两端稍尖,硬质,红色或浅红色,蛋白质含量高达24%以上,冬性,变种var.kotschianum具Rf基因,抗条锈病和散黑穗病。

栽培二粒小麦已知有76个变种。多数类型幼苗直立,叶片着生茸毛。株高90-120cm,抗倒伏性不强。穗扁平,长8-10cm,侧面宽于正面;小穗排列紧密,多具长芒,颖脊明显,穗轴较脆,触碰时易断,籽粒较长,红色、硬质。以春性为主,抗锈病、白粉病和散黑穗病,是带皮(稃)小麦在小麦育种中应用较多的种。二粒小麦品种卡普利(Khapli)曾是叶锈病著名的抗源。