1) The idea of general will
公意说
2) the General Will Theory
公意学说
3) The Study on the General Will Theory of Rousseau
论卢梭的公意学说
4) general will
公意
1.
A Study on the General Will Theory of Bernard Bosanquet;
伯纳德·鲍桑葵的公意理论研究
2.
With illustrating general will is the legitimacy basis of modern state,this paper explained how modern state was constituted from the following viewpoints: regime,constitution and society.
从概述公意是现代国家得以成立的合法性基石出发,阐明现代国家的构成:政体、宪政和社会等方面的特征,并由公意的阙失指明现代国家的合法性危机;进而解释为化解合法性危机,卢梭型塑了一个与现代国家完全背离的公意理想国:以直接民主制对抗代议制民主;以在现代条件下重塑的积极自由反抗消极自由,从总体上拒斥了现代宪政主义的大部分元素;以公意克服众意来追求道德同一,否认现代社会的差异性和多样性。
3.
Rousseau thought that the government was created by sovereignty;the legitimacy of government depends on commission from the people, and its power and behavior must obey the general will;the forms of government are not important.
卢梭认为,政府起源于主权者的创制,是主权者与臣民的中间体;政府的合法性在于人民的委托,其权限和行为要服从公意;政府的形式并不重要,关键是保障人民权益,服从公意。
5) Public will
公意
1.
The present paper is a comparative study of the Chinese concept of Tao (the Way) and Rousseau s concept of the public will, concluding that, although different in so far as the historical context is concerned, these two concepts are similar in content and function and therefore have developed in a similar way in practical political hfe.
本文从中国传统政治思想中的“道”与卢梭的“公意”相比较出发,指出“道”与“公意”虽然是前现代和现代政治哲学的不同概念,却具有相似的内容和功能,因而在现实政治的展开中也呈现出同样的轨迹。
2.
Those influences could be found from the elements as "public will,civil religion,conscience".
卢梭理论中的“公意、公民宗教、良知”等要素都隐含自然法的思想因素。
3.
Rousseau maintains that law is the expression of the public will, the aim of legislation is to realize justice, and legislators are uncommon persons coming from the people.
卢梭认为 ,法律是公意的体现 ,立法是为了实现正义 ,而立法者是来自于人民的非凡人物 ,他们制定法律时应遵循自由与平等的原则。
6) the public will
公意
1.
Rousseau embarked on the explanation about "the public will" from his true freedom and equality,which has completely come into being opposite conclusion to his original intention.
“公意”是卢梭政治学说的核心内容,却也是产生种种歧义的关键所在。
补充资料：公意
1.公众的意愿;共同的意见。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条