Different from ordinary professional conscience,political conscience is the basis for a country s legislation and the standard to measure the goodness or honesty of a governing party and a whole society.

Cultivating the leader s correct opinion on political conscience plays a very important and realistic role in attitudes building towards ideology, working, leading,studying and living.

Having realized the close connection between political reform and commercial development, part of the men of insight in the commercial circle at the end of Qing Dynasty expressed their desires to promote the advancement of industry and commerce by accelerating the political reform.

During the anti-Japanese war,the Industrial Co-operatives Movement was not only a mass movement for economic salvage,which made important contributions to the supply of the necessities of the army and people,helping the refugees and supporting the economic construction of the anti-Japanese bases;but also a movement of economic democracy,political reform and mass education.

Then it con- cludes that the discipline of urban planning should accumulate the political knowledge in the process of urban planning to guide the interaction of academy and practices.

The article analyses the change of th e political knowledge under the new s itutation and initially formulates the connotation of the political responsibility.