1) donation
[英][dəʊ'neɪʃn] [美][do'neʃən]
捐纳
1.
In the years of Emperor Tonxzhi and Guangxu, the Qing government carried out several large scale campaigns for relieving people in stricken areas in which donations were made, and those who donated would be given an official title.
同治、光绪年间 ,清政府在几次大的赈灾中举办捐纳 ,收捐实职 ,并将这种措施在全国范围内推广。
2) donation
[英][dəʊ'neɪʃn] [美][do'neʃən]
捐纳金
1.
Actuarial model on donation and retirement payments;
捐纳金与退休给付的精算模型
2.
Under the condition that the interest rate is positive we creat a model with standard wiener process and Poisson process about random interest rate,then get the actuarial present value of donation and the formula of the premium,we also get the value of pension benefit in the fixed-benefit plan and its present value.
寿险中的利率随机性问题,是近年来保险精算研究的热点之一,在保证利率恒正的情况下,对随机利率采用标准Wiener过程和Poisson过程联合建模,给出了捐纳金精算现值和缴费的定价公式,以及固定给付计划下的年老退休给付及其精算现值的计算。
3) public opinions of donations
捐纳舆论
4) Contribution Rate Risk
捐纳金风险
5) The Study of the Sale System of Rank and Office in the Late Ch ing Period
晚清捐纳制度研究
6) donation
[英][dəʊ'neɪʃn] [美][do'neʃən]
捐赠;捐款
补充资料:捐纳
1.捐资纳粟换取官职﹑官衔。此制起于秦汉,称纳粟。清中叶后大盛,称为捐纳。朝廷视为正项收入,明订价格行之,加剧吏治腐败,成为一大弊政。
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