1) the existential construction
内论元说
1.
In this paper I attempt to argue against Burzio抯 internal argument hypothesis, which mainly concerns argument structure and the existential construction.
本文论证了Burzio内论元说推导过程的伪相关性,认为在存现动词没有受抑的外论元,所以不同于其主语为内论元(受V统制)的被动词所构成的句子。
3) internal argument
内论元
1.
In these constructions, the verb lacks an external argument, and the sole Patient or Theme internal argument not only shows object-like properties but also is apparently expressed like the object of a transitive verb.
在这类结构中的动词无外论元,其唯一的受事或客体内论元不仅具有宾语的性质,而且表现形式也与及物动词的宾语相同。
2.
Analyzing their argument structures further,we find that the deviations of their internal arguments are also different:middle S-subjects are derived from a VP-internal object position,while ergative S-subjects are derived from a VP-internal subject position.
进一步分析两者内论元结构,发现两者内论元的生成也是不同的:中动词的表层主语是由VP内宾语派生,而作格动词的表层主语是由VP内主语派生。
4) internal argument
域内论元
1.
Unaccusative predicates select a single internal argument, while unergative predicates select a single external argument.
前者的主语是动词的域内论元，而后者的主语是动词的域外论元。
5) immanent dualism
内在二元论
6) dualism of content-form
内容-形式二元论
补充资料：说论
1.学说。 2.辩论。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条