洋务现代化,westernization,在线英语词典,英文翻译,专业英语

1) westernization

洋务现代化

The development strategy of westernization has two characteristics: one is to establish a complete military industry system with government promotion; the oth er is to develop civilian industry by means of combining "import substitution" and "export substitution", which is the effective complement of military indu stry.

洋务现代化的发展战略有两个特点 :一是在政府推动下 ,建立比较完善的军事工业体系 ;二是依靠“进口替代”和“出口替代”(加工出口 )相结合的办法发展民用工业 ,作为军事工业的有效补充。

2) foreign affairs

洋务

His knowledge of international situations and experience in dealing with “foreign affairs” convinced him that what the foreign powers wanted in the first place was not war but “trade".

郭嵩焘曾入翰林 ,参加湘军 ,署理广东巡抚 ,充任兵部、礼部侍郎 ,且为清廷第一位放洋大臣 ,先后出使英、法 ,因而郭氏不仅曾办“洋务” ,亦且了解国际情形。

It was true that the two are common in many ways,but there were still great differences between them,which lay in that Li had a better understanding of the foreign affairs and of the western techniques,that,though the two held the same views in diplomatic policies,their att.

这主要体现在 :在对洋务的认识 ,对西方“长技”的看法上 ,李鸿章更高一筹 ;在对外交涉上 ,曾李虽一脉相承 ,但二者的态度和出发点却不一样 ,李鸿章的主和比曾国藩的保和要积极得多 ;从个性和人格上看 ,曾国藩的人格有很强的魅力 ,而李鸿章是一个有才华而乏品性的人。

3) Westernization Movement

洋务运动

Analyse the New Schools in the Period of Westernization Movement;

简析洋务运动时期的新式学堂

Ideological Debates during the Period of Westernization Movement and the Social Progress of Modern China;

洋务运动时期的思想论争与近代中国社会的进步

4) Westernization publication

洋务出版

Modern private new-style publication gradually advanced depending upon the enhancement of external social forces and technological and economic power,which came 40 years later than foreign missionary publication and 10 years later than Westernization publication.

近代民营新式出版是在社会外力及技术、经济力量的促动下逐渐发展起来的,晚于教会出版40年,晚于洋务出版10多年。

5) Westernization practice

洋务实践

He actively participated in the Westernization practice launched by Zhang Zhidong,as he founded more than 20 westernized schools and enterprises.

他积极参与张之洞的洋务实践,亲手创办的洋务企业和学堂有20多个,是张之洞办理洋务最为倚重的人才。

6) the Westernization Movement

洋务运动

The Analysis of the Failure of the Westernization Movement from the Game Theory;

探析现代经济理论视角下洋务运动失败之原因

Utilitarianism in the Education Reform of the Westernization Movement and the Meiji Reform;

洋务运动与明治维新教育改革中的功利主义

参考词条

洋务新政洋务企业洋务官员洋务文化洋务活动洋务学堂洋务留学洋务时期洋务思想家含硼固体推进剂半隐式格式

补充资料：《建设强大的现代化正规化的革命军队》

《建设强大的现代化正规化的革命军队》
Build a Powerful Modernized and Regularized Revolutionary Army

ihllQ:命军，d‘一)才‘l’}二刁、卜鲜内‘乍1在华全文《邓小走规许的特}仁战的水、卜.推动旱的和易。，}，于卜石，匕’建处的现J ianshe Qiangda de XiandaZhengguihua de Geming!undui《建设强大的现代化正规化的革队))(B“11‘l‘才p‘，、，，。，介，IM‘，‘le‘:，i:‘ReguI’Iri:ed Re、1‘，11才rior了u尽A月7了介)关J:新时期‘引从建设日标和任务问是事著作。是邓小平J几1981年gJ」191北某地检阅军事演习部队时的讲话，约800字，收人1994年川J」{I}版的、卜文选》第2卷。讲话称赞演习检验厂部队现代化、化建设的成果，较好地体现】’现代战’点，摸索J‘现代条件卜诸军兵种协}，叮经验，提高厂部队的军政素质和实，l戊对全军的建设、战备和训练是个有力讲话指出，霸权}:义严币地威胁若世占平和:1，l司的安个，必须保于，’f高度的警才囚人民解放军是人民民i二专政的‘}剐虽启负肴保IJ.社会1己义子11}xJ，保I之“【，LI了设的光荣使命，必须建没成为一支强、响月~‘‘~代化、正规化的革命军队。全定要坚持四项基本原则，加治思想建设;改善武器装备，国防现代化;继承和发扬人队的光荣传统，加强军政训练一步增强部队的军政素质，现代条件下诸军兵种协同作.力;加强作风培养，严格组律，扎扎实实地做好反侵略.的准备。《建设强大的现代化正规革命军队》为新时期军队建明了方向和目标。 (王长多一一咋跳J与击勺︻L儿fr盯山日目吞杏尹Z﹂﹂J口仁七托︶旧J写盈匕卜廿凡口汽卜芯的指卜﹄飞兄)

说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。

首页 \| 翻译 \| 影视 \| 论坛 \| 索引洋务派洋务教育洋务事业洋务外交洋务思潮洋务思想

1) westernization 洋务现代化 1. The development strategy of westernization has two characteristics: one is to establish a complete military industry system with government promotion; the oth er is to develop civilian industry by means of combining "import substitution" and "export substitution", which is the effective complement of military indu stry. 洋务现代化的发展战略有两个特点 :一是在政府推动下 ,建立比较完善的军事工业体系 ;二是依靠“进口替代”和“出口替代”(加工出口 )相结合的办法发展民用工业 ,作为军事工业的有效补充。 2) foreign affairs 洋务 1. His knowledge of international situations and experience in dealing with “foreign affairs” convinced him that what the foreign powers wanted in the first place was not war but “trade". 郭嵩焘曾入翰林 ,参加湘军 ,署理广东巡抚 ,充任兵部、礼部侍郎 ,且为清廷第一位放洋大臣 ,先后出使英、法 ,因而郭氏不仅曾办“洋务” ,亦且了解国际情形。 2. It was true that the two are common in many ways,but there were still great differences between them,which lay in that Li had a better understanding of the foreign affairs and of the western techniques,that,though the two held the same views in diplomatic policies,their att. 这主要体现在 :在对洋务的认识 ,对西方“长技”的看法上 ,李鸿章更高一筹 ;在对外交涉上 ,曾李虽一脉相承 ,但二者的态度和出发点却不一样 ,李鸿章的主和比曾国藩的保和要积极得多 ;从个性和人格上看 ,曾国藩的人格有很强的魅力 ,而李鸿章是一个有才华而乏品性的人。 3) Westernization Movement 洋务运动 1. Analyse the New Schools in the Period of Westernization Movement; 简析洋务运动时期的新式学堂 2. Ideological Debates during the Period of Westernization Movement and the Social Progress of Modern China; 洋务运动时期的思想论争与近代中国社会的进步 4) Westernization publication 洋务出版 1. Modern private new-style publication gradually advanced depending upon the enhancement of external social forces and technological and economic power,which came 40 years later than foreign missionary publication and 10 years later than Westernization publication. 近代民营新式出版是在社会外力及技术、经济力量的促动下逐渐发展起来的,晚于教会出版40年,晚于洋务出版10多年。 5) Westernization practice 洋务实践 1. He actively participated in the Westernization practice launched by Zhang Zhidong,as he founded more than 20 westernized schools and enterprises. 他积极参与张之洞的洋务实践,亲手创办的洋务企业和学堂有20多个,是张之洞办理洋务最为倚重的人才。 6) the Westernization Movement 洋务运动 1. The Analysis of the Failure of the Westernization Movement from the Game Theory; 探析现代经济理论视角下洋务运动失败之原因 2. Utilitarianism in the Education Reform of the Westernization Movement and the Meiji Reform; 洋务运动与明治维新教育改革中的功利主义参考词条洋务新政洋务企业洋务官员洋务文化洋务活动洋务学堂洋务留学洋务时期洋务思想家含硼固体推进剂半隐式格式补充资料：《建设强大的现代化正规化的革命军队》《建设强大的现代化正规化的革命军队》 Build a Powerful Modernized and Regularized Revolutionary Army ihllQ:命军，d‘一)才‘l’}二刁、卜鲜内‘乍1在华全文《邓小走规许的特}仁战的水、卜.推动旱的和易。，}，于卜石，匕’建处的现J ianshe Qiangda de XiandaZhengguihua de Geming!undui《建设强大的现代化正规化的革队))(B“11‘l‘才p‘，、，，。，介，IM‘，‘le‘:，i:‘ReguI’Iri:ed Re、1‘，11才rior了u尽A月7了介)关J:新时期‘引从建设日标和任务问是事著作。是邓小平J几1981年gJ」191北某地检阅军事演习部队时的讲话，约800字，收人1994年川J」{I}版的、卜文选》第2卷。讲话称赞演习检验厂部队现代化、化建设的成果，较好地体现】’现代战’点，摸索J‘现代条件卜诸军兵种协}，叮经验，提高厂部队的军政素质和实，l戊对全军的建设、战备和训练是个有力讲话指出，霸权}:义严币地威胁若世占平和:1，l司的安个，必须保于，’f高度的警才囚人民解放军是人民民i二专政的‘}剐虽启负肴保IJ.社会1己义子11}xJ，保I之“【，LI了设的光荣使命，必须建没成为一支强、响月~‘‘~代化、正规化的革命军队。全定要坚持四项基本原则，加治思想建设;改善武器装备，国防现代化;继承和发扬人队的光荣传统，加强军政训练一步增强部队的军政素质，现代条件下诸军兵种协同作.力;加强作风培养，严格组律，扎扎实实地做好反侵略.的准备。《建设强大的现代化正规革命军队》为新时期军队建明了方向和目标。 (王长多一一咋跳J与击勺︻L儿fr盯山日目吞杏尹Z﹂﹂J口仁七托︶旧J写盈匕卜廿凡口汽卜芯的指卜﹄飞兄) 说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
©2008 dictall.com