1) stressing the ruled instead of the ruler
贵民轻君
1.
This article states that the stress of the importance of the people in Confucianism has three levels of meaning:firstly,stressing human instead of Gods,secondly, stressing the ruled instead of the ruler,and finally,stressing the community instead of the individual.
本文认为儒家民本观包含了三个层次的含义:贵人贱神、贵民轻君、贵群体轻个体。
2) "plebeian being more important than Monarch"
民贵君轻
3) Li Jun Wei Min(a monarch is selected for the people)
立君为民
1.
The concept of Minben is explored in three levels:Li Jun Wei Min(a monarch is selected for the people),Min Wei Guo Ben(people are the foundation of a nation),and Zheng Zai Yang Min(government is e.
本文从立君为民、民为国本、政在养民等三个层次剖析《太平经》的民本思想体系,进而指出:它并不具有反专制的属性。
4) harmony between government and its civilians
君民和谐
5) the integrity of monarchs and subjects
君民一体
补充资料:民贵君轻
民贵君轻 中国古代的民本主义思想。由孟子提出。他在《孟子》一书中提出“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻,是故得乎丘民而为天子”的命题 ,宣传重民思想 。他告诫统治者“ 政在得民”,说“保民而王,莫之能御也” ,又说“ 得天下有道,得其民斯得天下矣”。“民贵君轻”的主张在客观上具有一定的积极意义,从本质上说是为缓和社会的阶级矛盾,维护“无君子莫治野人,无野人莫养君子”的旧的统治秩序。其理论的思想基础是“劳心者治人,劳力者治于人,治于人者食人,治人者食于人,天下之通义也”的唯心史观。 |
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