There are two ways of newly added chances for college education, one is to enlarge enrollment in the institutes of higher learning, the other is the emerging of private educational organization run by community.

The main characteristics of differentiation of entrance opportunity for higher education in urban and rural areas is that the differentiation is being narrowed, but it is still obvious,especially the opportunity to enter the key university.

The status quo of the regional distribution of the current entrance opportunity for high-quality higher education is apparently unbalanced; that is, the western minority areas and some of the municipalities have a higher percentage than those provinces that have more populations but few higher education institutions.

From the perspective of comparison and reference, the author tries to explore the manifestation of the difference of entrance opportunity, the influence factors and the measures of narrowing the difference of higher education in Japan.

Multi-dimensional thinking on fair college entrance opportunity in China higher education;

Along with China s higher education development, the problem of equality of higher educational matriculation opportunity has been causing wide public concern day by day.

Choosing the perspective of sociology, this thesis is aimed at an empirical discussion on the internal and external reasons for the differences in access to secondary education based on a survey o.