In the past hundred years, “the substitution of aesthetic education for religion” has been always worshiped by several generations of aestheticians with Cai Yuanpei as their representative.

As a cultural strategy,Cai Yuanpei\' s"aesthetic education on behalf of religion"had real relevance,which contemporary artists responded to,companying significance of history of ideas and social history,however,from a theoretical point of view,there were many limitations.

Li Zehou \'s"aesthetic on behalf of religion"based on traditional Chinese culture and made a further response,so revealed the new significance and limitations.

By expounding the characteristics and the influence of the history and Eastern Christianity culture,this article tells us that people should deal properly with the relationship between social conventional education and religious education: Eastern Christianity culture,as a traditional culture,should be listed into Russian education,but the name of the program,the .

The changes of religious school is reflected on the enlargement of the scale of the student body in this period,meanwhile,the common customs of the religious education are inclined to strengthening day by day.

Meanwhile religious education had also given gigantic influence on many aspects of social life of this period, especially in the historical trendance towards the 20th century Chinese cultural modernization.