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1)  barbaric nationalities
夷狄
1.
During the war,the Qing government s policy of peace or war is actually the copied version of the strategies adopted the ancient central govemment when dealing with the neighbouring "barbaric nationalities".
在第一次鸦片战争及战后签约活动中 ,传统的“夷狄”观念对清政府的影响随处可见。
2)  The national notion
夷狄观
3)  Barbarous tribes on the west and the north of ancient China, respectively
戒狄蛮夷
4)  Yi [ji:]
1.
The Discrimination and Analysis of the Yi and Yue in Nanzhong Region from the Han to Jin Dynasty;
汉晋时期南中夷、越辨析
5)  controlling foreigners by foreigners
以夷制夷
1.
The states of the Hans had applied tactics of "controlling foreigners by foreigners"flexibly and diversely and peculiarly.
根据当时诸“夷”的不同情况和“制夷”的实际需要,两汉政权在运用“以夷制夷”策略时方式灵活,手段多样,特点很突出,主要表现在“以夷伐夷”、“联夷克夷”、“夷虏相攻”、“以夷治夷”以及“师夷长技以制夷”等诸方面,已达到相当高的策略水平。
2.
The tactics of "controlling foreigners by foreigners" was posed by Chaocuo in the earlier stage of Western Han Dynasty.
"以夷制夷"策略在西汉前期就已提出,因受国力限制,未将其付诸大的实践;汉武帝时至西汉后期将其付诸实践;到了东汉,属大规模运用阶段。
6)  learn from foreigners to defeat them
师夷制夷
补充资料:夷狄
1.古称东方部族为夷﹐北方部族为狄。常用以泛称除华夏族以外的各族。 2.指边远少数民族地区。 3.视为夷狄。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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