The viewpoint will be put forward in this paper is that,as the forming precondition and foundation of the free market economic system and the free democratic political system,the hypothesis of economic men is about the hypothesis of motive mode of men,which reflects that the original motive of men s social choice and social action comes from men s rational calculation and rational pursuit fo.

Its modernity pursuit is a strenuos and puzzling process simultaneously,which embodies the large gap between modernity and nationality together with the contradiction and confict between radicalism and conservativeness.

It can be found that different gender standpoints and modernity pursuits are held in the texts by the two gender writers behind the resembles representation of the evil women image,which is to be done by reading attentively and comparing several representative texts in Chinese mordern and contemporary literature.