Roman Jakobson s structuralist poetics is the early stage in the development of structuralist literary theory.

Literary Competence, a set of forms to reading, is central to Jonathan Culler s Structuralist Poetics.

Practice has proved that constructivism concept of teaching can effectively improve teaching of surgery.

In the 30 years after it became a substantive discipline,structuralistic narratology experienced a great change with its study category shifting from story or discourse to a “syncretic narratology”.

From Structure to Meaning:Goldman s Genetic Structuralism;

This article reviews the publication background and highlights the thoughts of Syntactic Structures (Chomsky 1957), the comments of European and American scholars, its development over the structural linguistics and its influence on Chomsky s later works.

The paper concludes four parts:the developing academic background of structural linguistics,concerning the research of Saussure s linguistic theory,structural linguistics:interpretation and critique,and construction of research procedure.

Saussure was the first person who put forward the concept of "systems" for linguistics,as most linguists later saw as "structures",which opened a new era of linguistics the era of structural linguistics.