Criticizing and reconsidering the Chinese beliefs was one of the important contents to reform the Chinese nationality at the "May 4"period,The writers at that time in thcir novels analyzes the national souls through the beliefs in gods and spirits,reflected on the society and life,and also created a unique literature world.

As a result of drought and poor,the culture of Tongwei County has a series of cultural identities:the deep influence of the traditional education,the heartfelt consciousness of hunger,the superstition of ghosts,the people\'s fate of very deep burden and the special perseverance of the people,and so on.