The Plant "Chang" & the Armed Escort "Wei"and the Palace Eunuch Seized the judicial power by force in respect of the power to supervise trials and the terminal adjudicative power.

Reasonable relation between the civil retrial and adjudication supervision;

From the four aspects of cognition theory, power control, judicial justice and human rights protection, the adjudication supervision system has its own rational theoretical basis.

Theoretical Basis for Procedure for Criminal Trial Supervision;

First,it tolerates the trial supervision system of the mainland of China.

As a remedial procedure for wrongly-judged bu t already in-effect judgments, orders and conciliation agreements, the procedur e for trial supervision plays an irreplaceable role in maintaining people s legal rights and judicial ju stice.

In our country,the criminal justice supervision procedure plays a very important role on the correcting the unfair justice and the preserving the justice of the judiciary.