1) language strata
读音层次
1.
In this article, the author discuss three general issues related to the phenomenon of literary and colloquial readings in Chinese dialects through the view point of language strata.
本文分三部分,第一部分讨论文白异读的性质;第二部分用读音层次的观念重新定义文白异读,并讨论研究的方法;第三部分讨论文白异读在历史层次分析中所扮演的脚色。
2) coexistent sound changes
层次音变
3) phonetic strata
语音层次
1.
Firstly how can we establish a dialects phonetic strata after discussing about literary and colloquial reading and then it is emphasized literary readings and readings from literary stratum, colloquial readings and readings from colloquial stratum should be distinguished.
一,如何利用文白异读来确立一方言的语音层次,强调应区分文读音和文读层音、白读音和白读层音;二,分析了文白异读所涉及的各种复杂的语音层次;三,讨论了文读层音与白读层音之间的关系,强调文白异读是不同方言系统在共时音系中的叠置的说法是不全面的,文章最后否定了北京话白读层音是由文读层音“衍生”的观点。
2.
The paper consists of six parts: 1) Nature of colloquial and literary pronunciation; 2) Spheres of collopuial and literary pronunciation; 3) Ways of approaching colloquial and literary pronunciation; 4) Description methods of colloquial and literary pronunciation; 5) Comparison and conformity of dialect phonetic strata; 6)Description of a new dialectal relationship.
全文分六个部分 ,即 :一、文白异读的本质 ;二、文读与白读的范围 ;三、文白异读的调查途径 ;四、文读和白读的描写方法 ;五、方言语音层次的比较和整合 ;六、新的方言关系的描写。
5) Explaining "The Highest Hierarchy
解读"最高层次"
6) Pronunciation
[英][prə,nʌnsi'eɪʃn] [美][prə'nʌnsɪ'eʃən]
读音
1.
The Etymology of Guan-shi-da-cu in Quanzhou and Pronunciation and Paraphrasis of Its;
泉州官式大厝的词源及其读音释义辨析
2.
The pronunciation of Such Nin words as "凵" and "濈", and "凵"Is Not the Ancient Character of "坎";
"凵"、"濈"等九字的读音及"凵"非"坎"的古字
3.
On pronunciation and grammer of XiNing dialect;
西宁方言中“下”的读音及用法分析
补充资料：读音
（字的）念法：这个字是多音字，有两个～。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条