1) Social withdrawal
社交退缩
1.
This article reviewed the studies of social withdrawal in childhood from the 1980s, including the concept, method, subtypes and relations between different subtype of social withdrawal and children抯 social adjustment.
对20世纪80年代以来有关儿童期社交退缩的研究进行了综述,包括社交退缩的概念、研究方法、亚类型以及不同类型社交退缩行为与儿童社会适应之间的关系。
2.
The purpose of this study is to explore the developmental trends of the subtypes of social withdrawal from early to middle childhood.
本研究考察儿童早期到中期社交退缩行为的发展特点。
3.
Using the reversal design , this paper made a study of preschool children s behavior in order to research how to modify preschool children s social withdrawal by using preschool children s collective games designed by kindergarteners under the direction of researchers.
本研究采用A1B1A2B2的倒返实验设计 ,探讨由幼儿教师编制并实施的幼儿集体系列游戏是否能矫正幼儿的社交退缩。
2) social withdrawal behaviors
社交退缩行为
1.
A case study of sport games modifing preschool children s social withdrawal behaviors;
体育游戏对矫正学龄前儿童社交退缩行为的个案研究
3) social withdrawal type
社交退缩类型
1.
This research examined the relationship among social withdrawal types,mutual friends,friendship quality and loneliness in middle childhood.
本研究以571名3-6年级的小学生为被试,采用问卷法探讨童年中期儿童社交退缩类型、友谊和孤独感的关系。
4) social withdrawal
社会退缩
1.
The social withdrawal of child is stable at a degree,and could influence the child s development in different age and sex as well as under different cultural contexts.
已有研究表明,儿童社会退缩具有从低到中等程度的稳定性,会对儿童发展与社会适应产生消极影响。
2.
As a kind of special behavior problem; social withdrawal has negative effects on children s later development in the long run.
社会退缩是在社会情境下儿童独自游戏或独处的行为。
3.
But there are a part of children who are always away from peer, they are social withdrawal children.
但有一部分幼儿却长时间的游离于同伴之外,他们属于社会退缩幼儿。
5) social retreating
社会性退缩
1.
Defects of social skills of children are classified i nto two kinds, that is, social retreating and social aggression.
儿童社会技能缺陷分为社会性退缩和社会性攻击两类。
补充资料：保存-退缩反应
保存-退缩反应
conservation-withdrawal responses
保存一退缩反应(c onservation一withdrawalresPonses)应激条件下机体行为反应的一种类型。这类行为反应表现为活动(特别是骨骼肌活动)的抑制，个体表面上表现顺从和依附，恰与另一类行为反应—“或战或逃反应”形成对照。今天人类生活情境中所面临的大多数挑战不是肉体上的威胁，而是心理上的冲突、挫折和精神压力。因此，不允许或不可能通过骨骼肌的活动(如搏斗或逃跑的方式)来恰当地应付和处理。从而使保存一退缩反应占有重要地位。这类行为反应往往伴有抑郁、悲哀、失望、失助甚至绝望等情绪活动，严重者导致自杀行为。与这类行为和情绪活动有关的生理变化是下丘脑一垂体一肾上腺皮质轴的激活，包括迷走神经活动的增强、肾上腺皮质激素分泌的增多、性类固醇分泌量减少以及与整个外周阻抗升高有关的持续性血压升高等生理变化。如果一个人经常地处于这种应激反应状态下，那么长期的剧烈的下丘脑一垂体一肾上腺皮质轴激活就会导致机体对各种感染性疾病、消化性溃疡等的易感倾向，导致再生能力下降以及抑郁和突然死亡的可能性升高。 (梁宝勇撰徐俊见审)
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条