About the reasons of Wang Chong s "fate" thought formativing,the former people had done a lot of research,but few people studied it from society,especially from the angle of choosing officers system in the Han Dynasty.

"Lust" and "Fatalism"——Analysis of Tragic Consciousness in Hardy`s Works;

This paper attempts to analyze the fatalism and pessimistic view of Tess so that a better understanding and interpretation of the work can be achieved.

Hegel s tragic view is a purposeful fatalism, which has been criticized by Cherlishifski.

Wang Ming Lun and Dong Han Dynasty United the North-west of China;

This paper begins with a critical survey of the two schools of naming theory in philosophy of language: the Description Theory represented by the Frege-Russell-Wittgenstein school on the one hand, and the historic cause-effect reference theory, advoca- ted by Kripke on the other.

The kripk s historical causal naming theory,with the distinction between proper name and descriptive name,opens a new study field of proper name,which has an important significance.