There is a fundamental attribution error in the analysis of the causes of the difficulty in starting expertise on criminal responsibility.

Starting with the inevitability of errors occurring in the process of reader service in library,this paper attempts to analyze the causes of the service error from the view point of reader and library,and to establish the cause-analysis model so as to discuss about the remedial measures for the service error from the psychological and behavioral aspect.

the fundamental attribution error (FAE) was regarded as a universal attributional bias for all human beings, but researches of cultural psychology find that people living in different cultures show different attributional tendencies; the attribution tendencies are affected by cultures, thus FAE is not universal across cultures.

A basic model of reaction dynamics consisting of 60 chemical reactions among 19 active compounds,and a simplified model including only 27 reactions were developed for seeking reaction mechanism.

The key of the research in Collar's Pattern Auto-generation Expert System is to establish a collar's 3D basic model and to get the 2D structure and pattern of the collar on the basis of this.

The results show that in cases of inhomogeneous topologies with lane droping or high on-and off-ramp volumes the basic model has significant dev.