1) Eunuch Party
阉党
1.
Parties conflict,in the reigns of Emperor Tianqi, Emperor Chongzhen,Emperor Hongguan,is described more comprehensively and objectively in Romance of Qiao Shi,displaying for us a picture of complexly and fiercely political conflict between Eunuch Party,Donglin Party and Fushe Party.
《樵史通俗演义》较为全面而客观的描述了天启、崇祯和弘光三朝的党争,向我们展示了一幅阉党与东林党和复社之间的复杂而激烈的政治斗争图景。
2) Party power
党权
1.
With regard to legislation, administration and judicature, Party power, civil right and political power may be called three major rights .
相对于立法、行政和司法这三权而言,党权、民权和政权可以称之为"大三权",党权是政权的核心,政权是实现党权和保障民权的制度形式,民权是党权和政权的基础和目的;民权监督党权、党权指导政权、政权促进民权。
4) one party dictatorship
一党专政
1.
In the new system,the national government implemented the one party dictatorship which manifested the high centralization and governmentalism,causing the official organization to be huge and followed by complicated personnel matters,scattered authority,chaotic management and corrupt government officials who appointed people by favoritism.
在新市制中,国民政府贯彻一党专政,体现了高度的中央集权与官治主义,导致政府组织庞大,人员众多,职权分散,管理混乱,吏治腐败,任人唯亲,严重制约和阻碍了城市的发展。
5) One-party dictatorship
一党专政
1.
"One party for ruling" as "one-party dictatorship" can not seem to be a challenge to the truth,of course,prejudice,foresight and the authority lead to misunderstanding,thus confusing the meaning of "one party" and "one-party dictatorship".
"一党执政"等于"一党专制"似乎是一条不可挑战的公理,诚然偏见、先见、权威导致了误读,从而混淆了"一党执政"与"一党专政"的含义,然而造成当前巨大困境却在于官方和学术界没有从根本上解决一党执政在中国的逻辑必然性。
6) power
[英]['paʊə(r)] [美]['pauɚ]
专权
1.
The power of the eunuch con- stantly strengthened and controlled the court administration in the end.
唐初统治者总结东汉宦官专权的教训,力主抑制宦官势力,但随着唐中后期政治危机的加深,宦官作为维系皇权的特殊政治力量,走出宫闱,登上历史舞台。
2.
Meanwhile,the article includes the internal power struggles within the Tang Dynasty and Tibetan ancient kingdom.
文章略考7世纪中至8世纪初,唐蕃双方所共同经历的长达半个世纪的外姓专权,以及双方在西域、河源地区所展开的军事争夺;同时略考唐朝与吐蕃内部各自出现的权力争夺。
补充资料:阉党
阉党 中国明代依附于宦官权势的官僚所结成的政治派别。明朝宦官专权十分严重。武宗时宦官刘瑾专权,阉党势力始形成。刘瑾与马永成、高凤、罗祥、魏彬、丘聚、谷大用、张永等号称八虎。大学士焦芳、刘宇、吏部尚书张綵、兵部尚书曹元锦、锦衣卫指挥杨玉和石文义等皆为刘瑾心腹,他们排斥异己,广取贿赂,权擅天下,威福任情。公侯勋戚以下忤意者,谪斥有差;并屡兴大狱,冤号遍道。熹宗时,大宦官魏忠贤专权,一大批朝官依附其权势,形成明代最大的阉党集团。其成员,内监有王体乾、李朝钦、王朝辅等30余人。外廷有大学士顾秉谦、魏广微等,其中文臣崔呈秀、田吉、吴淳夫、李夔龙、倪文焕主谋议,号五虎;武臣田尔耕、许显纯、孙云鹤、杨寰、崔应元主杀戮,号五彪;其他又有十狗、十孩儿、四十孙等名号。此外,自内阁六部至四方总督、巡抚,均置死党。魏忠贤也依靠这个集团的势力,打击反对派,扩大权势。崇祯初,魏忠贤被诛,诏定逆案六等,阉党主要人物自旧辅以至庶僚,入逆案者凡260余人。 |
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