1) disaster relief
赈灾
1.
Western Missionaries and Shandong Disaster Relief in the Late Qing Dynasty
西方新教传教士与晚清山东赈灾述论
2.
The Qing government had made clear and definite law-making stipulations on specific issues such as reporting disasters, surveying disasters, relieving the people in disaster, reconstructing after the disaster, punishing the corruption in the disaster relief.
历朝历代都采取了各种赈灾措施,以减轻自然灾害所造成的损失、及时救助灾民、恢复生产,并将其中的一些重要经验措施制度化,这些制度化的赈灾措施被称之为“荒政”。
2) relieving affair
赈务
1.
The viceroy named Zhang Zhidong raised the relief fund by all kinds of ways for the relieving affair .
湖广总督张之洞广开门路, 筹集赈款,使赈务取得了一定的成效,但是,这也是十分有限的。
3) relief
[英][rɪ'li:f] [美][rɪ'lif]
赈济
1.
On the flood and Relief in Han Dynasty;
论两汉时期的水灾与赈济
2.
Analysis of the reasons for the relief to official students in Ming and Qing Dynasties
明清时期生员赈济原因之探析
3.
Prevention and Relief:Governments Relieving and Controlling Anhui Disasters in modern Times
预防与赈济:近代官府对安徽灾荒的救治
4) Relieve
[英][rɪ'li:v] [美][rɪ'liv]
赈济
1.
Meanwhile,the temples often relieved the believer and gave them not only Buddhist doctrine but also property.
在向南岳寺庙进行捐赠的同时 ,寺庙本身也普施于民众进行赈济。
5) official relief
官赈
1.
The characters of the official relief in Henan during Guangxu are just as follows: Firstly,the traditional means to relief lagged;Secondly,the sources of fund were socializing day by day;Thirdly,the task of local relief were also aggravating;Fourthly,the maintenance and reconstruction of social order were valued;Besides,the actions of promoting relief were usually taken at disasters.
光绪年间河南灾荒中的官赈特点如下:一是传统赈灾手段滞后,二是资金来源日益社会化,三是地方救灾任务加重,四是重视对灾时社会秩序的维持与重建,此外则是遇灾时多有振兴赈务之举。
2.
By the origin of aids, the relieves consisted of court relief, official relief, populace relief; by the ways of relieving, the gratuitous aids, free tax system or tax decreasing, lowering the prices, job offering or relief fund were included.
古代赈灾类型从灾因上分为水灾赈济、旱灾赈济、虫灾赈济、疫灾赈济;从赈源上分为朝赈、官赈、民赈;从施赈方式上分为急赈、蠲缓、平粜、工赈。
6) Yizhen
义赈
1.
Yizhen,or disaster-relief,was a form of charity famine relief organized by the gentries in the areas south to the Yangtze river during late Qing dynasty when the nation was declining day and day,which showed middle or low officers political ambition and ability to manage social affairs.
义赈是晚清国运衰颓时由江南士大夫发起实施的新的灾荒救济形式,体现了一批中下级官员和在野士大夫的政治抱负和经世能力。
补充资料：赈务
1.赈济的事务。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条