1) Chinese characters explained from their opposites
反训字
2) enantiosemy
反训
1.
The prototype theory has solved many difficult problems in semantics so far,but cannot fully explain the linguistic phenomenon of enantiosemy,which exists in both Chinese and foreign languages.
文章通过对反训词的深入考察和研究发现原型范畴理论(简称原型理论)存在许多片面性。
2.
The prototype theory has solved many difficult problems on semantics so far,but cannot com-pletely explain the linguistic phenomenon of enantiosemy,which exists both in Chinese and foreign languages.
文章通过对反训词的深入考察和研究发现原型范畴理论(以下简称原型理论)存在着诸多的片面性。
3) the explanation of a word by the word itself
同字相训
4) explained word
被训字
5) explaining word
训释字
1.
The paper aims at studying the various relations between the explained and explaining words,tracing their evolution and finding out their the law of the language development from the viewpoint of the lexicography and the language history.
前人主要从声训角度加以研究,认为训释字与被训字字形相同的背后,存在语音、语义等方面的联系,二者存在同源滋生关系。
6) synonymic character
训读字
1.
The author proves that Wei (硙) is used to take the place of synonymic character Lei (礧) on the basis of Wang Zhen s(王祯) Nong Shu(农书), other classical documents and modern dialects.
本文根据王祯《农书》的记 载,并结合其他古文献材料和现代方言,证明"硙"是一个训读字,它的训读义是"脱去谷壳的农具",其本字是"礧"。
补充资料：反训
| 反训 汉语训诂学术语。用反义词互相训释。如《尔雅·释诂》：“乱，治也。”这种训诂方法在古书中不乏其例，这是因为有些词如乱在古代有相反的 两义，“治理”、“紊乱”，随着词义的发展变迁，今只存“紊乱”一义了。 |
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条