1)  speaking
发话
1.
The question of how linguistic information is represented, and the related question of how this information is used in speaking and understanding, are vitally important for linguistic theory.
语言信息是如何表征的,语言信息是如何在发话和理解中运用的,这两个相关问题是极其重要的语言学理论问题。
2)  Origin restriction
发话限制
3)  locutionary act
发话行为
4)  overlapping speaking
重叠发话
1.
The overlapping speaking means different persons speak the same words at the same time.
重叠发话指不同的人同时说相同的话,它主要包括程式性重叠、然否性重叠、反义性重叠、重复性重叠、顺接性重叠等类型;形成重叠发话的原因主要是发话者能通过指定或提示等手段确定共同发话时间,以及通过前文引导和规约因素确定发话内容。
5)  speaker
发话人
1.
Situational context includes speaker,receiver,and their respective personal status and social status,and so on.
情景语境包括发话人、受话人以及各自的主观状况和社会角色等。
2.
This paper,according to basic knowledge of applied linguistics,analyses and discusses the three key points which learners,to improve their listening comprehension in English,have to pay attention to:the speaker’s information carrier(phoneme and syntax),information(semanteme) and context(text,pragma and culture).
文章应用语言学的基础知识,分析了学习者要提高英语听力理解能力必须注意的三大关键因素:发话人信息的载体(语音、句法)、信息本身(语义)和影响信息传递的语境(篇章、语用、文化),并对此展开讨论。
3.
However, ideal contextual effects in oral communication are conditioned by the "ostensive" devices employed by the speaker.
口头交际中,语境效果的获得与发话人的明示有着直接的联系。
6)  characteristic of expression
发话个性
参考词条
补充资料：发话
①给予口头指示；口头上提出警告或要求：到底该怎么办，你～吧ㄧ人家早～啦，不许咱再到这里来。②气冲冲地说出话。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。