Several Problems on the Eight Banners of Buteha in Qing Dynasty;

Jacob Burckhardt was one of the greatest historians of the nineteenth century, and his most famous works was The civilization of the Renaissance in Italy.

Bret Harte and His Western Short Stories;

Bret Harte s Chinese Narrative;

Bret Harte is a prominent American Western short story writer, renowned for his refreshing frontier humor infused in enriching Californian literature.

The Foundation of Garrison Eight Banners in Heilongjiang in Kangxi Times;

The institution of "Selecting Xiunvs", established by the Qing imperial family for their self-need and the administration of the Eight Banners, is an institution that unmarried women are selected among the Eight Banners and the Three Banners of ministry of the interior regularly for the imperial family.

Northeastern Jurchen,an ancient nationality in northeast China,was an important part of the Eight Banners of the Manchu nationality.

The Eight Banners is an important topic in the research of Qing Dynasty history.