Forests and forestry activities play a significant role in these actions.

In this paper, three categories of promising forestry activities that promote sound management of forests and at the same time conserve and sequester carbon, namely (1) Carbon conservation, (2) Carbon sequestration, and (3) Carbon substitution, are introduced.

The participatory approach and conception of catchments management haven been introduced and applied as well as forestry activities designed and implemented,and summer & review the achievement and experience of forestry activities.

Discussion on Countermeasures of Mountain Areas Developing Countryside Society Forestry;

The current situation and the problems of countryside society forestry development were analyzed and concluded based on the case of Fujian in the article.

A theoretical analysis of the development of countryside social forestry;

Government intervention on countryside social forestry development;

Based on the comprehensive analysis on the guidelines of Germany-aid project,combined with the experiences from the project implementation,the feasibility and necessity for implementing rural forestry in Chongqing city are discussed,and new ideas and approaches for rural forestry development are put forward.

Chinese rural forestry developed from the old Chinese rural forestry,commune rural forestry and that after Reform and Open Policy during 20 th century.

Having studied the concept of rural forestry and practiced the rural forestry in Hunan Province, this paper expounds the position and role of rural forestry in Hunan s forestry construction according to the target of Hunan s forestry development.