The relief policy of Late Qing in Hunan Province mainly inherited the traditions of previous dynasties,chiefly including such measures as the urgent relief,the exemption and postponement of taxes,the sales of grain in ganaries at fair prices in years of famine,the labor for food relief,disaster relief,which,to some extent,contributed to the relief of the starving people.

Juan sympathizing, which was about the government exempting victims of a natural calamity and poor people from taxation and service or providing relief for them, was the important task of the past dynasties government in old times.

Besides the common practice of relieving activities for famine years as conducted in central areas in China,Yunnan government provided famine military reliefs,reliefs for ethnic groups and favorable ones in the Ming Dynasty.

The Observation of the Effect of Juanyin Decoctionand Intrathoracic Chemotherapy for Malignant Hydyothorax;

Effects of Gandujuan decoction on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats;