Mushi and the Research of hang Dynasty History——From the Mushi sees the national characteristics in the early state of the Shang dynasty;

Since the middle period of twenty century,the different frameworks of the annals of Shang dynasty in archaeology have been put forward by the scholars.

Shang Dynasty was a slavery political entity which consisted of the directly-ruled district in and around the royal capital by the king and the subject nations-Fang Guo.

"WO" in Jiaguwen of Shang Dynasty;