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1)  Civil Adjudication Supervision Procedure
民事审判监督程序
1.
Thoughts on the Starting mechanism of Our Nation s Civil Adjudication Supervision Procedure;
对我国民事审判监督程序启动机制的思考
2)  criminal trial supervision procedure
刑事审判监督程序
1.
Our criminal trial supervision procedure has exposed a lot of faults in system design so that it has appeared many problems in judicial practice,for example,it is difficult to complain for complaint party,at the sametime,complaint party constantly complain.
我国的刑事审判监督程序在制度设计上存在诸多缺陷,导致司法实践中常出现诸如申诉难、申诉多、越级申诉、重复申诉等问题,既造成了司法资源的浪费,又不利于保障人权。
3)  supervision of civil trial
民事审判监督
1.
And in the circumstance of the relative lag of legislation,strengthening supervision of civil trial in the people s procuratorates is increasingly urgent.
在公正与效率的工作目标引导下,基层人民法院在审理民事案件中大都采用了简易程序,导致法官自由裁量权的扩大,同时法院对既判力的维护加强,相对弱化了人民检察院的法律监督职能,在立法相对滞后的情况下,强化人民检察院民事审判监督日趋迫切。
4)  trial supervision procedure
审判监督程序
1.
From the view of separation of accusation and trial, the provision of the valid statute, which the court can institute the trial supervision procedure by itself, does not accord with the requirement of separation of accusation and trial, does harm to the realization of justice and the protection of rights of the accused, leads to confusion of function of action.
从控审分离的视角审视,现行法律规定法院自行提起审判监督程序,不符合控审分离的要求,不利于实现诉讼公正,导致了诉讼职能的混乱,不利于保障被告人权利,因此应取消法院自行提起审判监督权。
2.
Infliction of penalty on the defendant by means of the trial supervision procedure works against the legal principle of not to increase a defendant s criminal punishment in trial on appeal.
在刑事审判实践中,对于“一审量刑畸轻,或者应当适用附加刑而没有适用”的案件,在只有被告人一方提出上诉的情况下,二审法院的做法是先裁定维持原判,然后适用审判监督程序对被告人加刑,以免违反“上诉不加刑”原则。
3.
Firstly, to distinguish the concepts of the trial supervision procedure and retrial procedure, in order to clarify the unclear vision, and point out the difference of two concepts which is that the trigger of retrial of trial supervision procedure based on the power of juristic supervision, whereas the retrial of retrial procedure based on the concerned parties litigation ri.
首先,对审判监督程序与再审程序的概念进行辨析,澄清概念上的模糊认识,指出审判监督程序中启动再审的基础是司法监督权,再审程序中启动再审的基础是当事人的诉权,前者体现的是国家干预,后者体现的是当事人的处分权。
5)  supervise over trial procedure
审判程序监督
6)  procedure for trial supervision
审判监督程序
1.
As the unchangeableness theory constrains the courts and the parties involved from easy changing the judgment with legal validity, both the invariability of the procedure and peacefulness of the law are safeguarded while the regulations concerned in the procedure for trial supervision of the Civil Procedure Law of PRC are against.
这与我国民事诉讼法当中审判监督程序的有关规定存在着不小的矛盾。
2.
In china, it is called procedure for trial supervision.
刑事再审程序,作为刑事诉讼的一种错误矫正机制,为世界各国所普遍采用,我国刑事诉讼也设有再审程序,称审判监督程序。
补充资料:民事审判监督程序
民事审判监督程序是指司法机关认为已经生效的民事判决或裁定确有错误依职权进行重新审理的程序,又称“再审程序”。按照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》的规定,民事诉讼当事人对已经发生法律效力的判决裁定,认为有错误的,可以在该判决裁定生效后二年内,向人民法院申请再审,但不停止判决裁定的执行,对已经发生法律效力的解除婚姻关系的判决不得申请再审,提起审判监督程序有三种情况:

  1.各级人民法院院长对本院已经发生法律效力的判决裁定,发现确有错误认为需要再审的,应当提交审判委员会讨论决定。
  2.最高人民法院对地方各级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决裁定,上级人民法院对下级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决裁定,发现确有错误,有权提审或者指令下级人民法院再审。
  3.最高人民检察院对各级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决裁定,上级人民检察院对下级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决裁定,发现确有错误的,应当按照审判监督程序提起抗诉。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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