1) the unfair form clause
不平等格式条款
1.
In market economy, it causes much attention that operators encroach rights and interests of consumers by the unfair form clause.
在市场经济中,经营者利用不平等格式条款侵犯消费者权益的事件引起了社会的广泛关注。
2) standard clause
格式条款
1.
On principles of the standard clauses incorporation into contracts;
格式条款订入合同之规则解析
2.
It’s the first time that the standard clause is prescribed in the law in China,and it made a good progress in the civil legislation.
《中华人民共和国合同法》(下称《合同法》)首次对格式条款问题作出了规定,但由于该法实施时间不长,其对一些具体合同中格式条款的适用问题还有待于进一步研究。
3.
Staring with analyzing on the course of signing a training cootract,this article analyzes the regulation of the standard clauses of training contract,and discusses on influence of the form upon the effect to training contract.
本文从对培训合同订立过程的法律分析入手,分析培训合同中格式条款的规制,并探讨培训合同形式对效力的影响。
3) form clause
格式条款
1.
Talk about the Structure to the Form clause of Contract law of Our Country;
论我国合同法对格式条款的规制
2.
Study on Description Obligation of Form Clause;
格式条款中的说明义务研究
3.
Contract Law of China normalizes form clauses in three ways such as lawful obligation of suppliers, the contents of form clauses and explanation principles of form clauses and the contents of Contract Law of China needs to be completed and consummated.
格式条款是伴随着社会化大生产和垄断而产生的,因具有高效性和不公平性的两面性,以及对契约自由原则的实质背离而成为各国法律的规制对象。
4) standard terms
格式条款
1.
A probe into the basic legal issues of standard terms: a commercial perspective of the Contract Law of PRC;
格式条款的基本法律问题——从商法视角看《合同法》格式条款立法
2.
Judicial Regulation on Standard Terms;
格式条款的司法规制研究
3.
Therefore,eth judicial regulations must be applied when the standard terms are used.
垄断组织和规模交易催生的格式条款具有形式定型化、内容的单方预定、当事人地位非均衡和缔约过程的非磋商性等特点,既具有效率、效益、安全的价值优势,也存在背离契约自由和侵蚀契约正义的价值流弊。
5) Standard Clauses
格式条款
1.
Comparative Study on Legal Regulation of Standard Clauses;
格式条款法律规制制度比较研究
2.
Along with the development of economy and the sharp increase of trade volume, the new contract form of standard clauses can be seen everywhere in our life.
随着经济的发展,交易量的急剧增长,格式条款这种新的缔约方式已经充斥我们的经济生活。
3.
Standard clauses refer to those that are made before contracts concluding for repeated use, accepted by the uncertain third party, and can t be revised by any means when the contracts are being concluded .
格式条款是一方当事人为了重复使用而预先拟定、由不特定的第三人所接受的,并在订立合同时不能与对方协商的条款。
6) the standard clauses
格式条款
1.
At the end of 19th century, the standard clauses which appear in some areas had huge impact on the freedom of contract principle.
19世纪末20世纪初在一些行业中出现的格式条款是对契约自由原则的巨大冲击。
2.
Since the 19~(th) century, the standard clauses used more and more in transactions and this trend is becoming increasingly obvious.
自19世纪以来,交易中越来越多地采用格式条款订立合同,并且这一趋势日益明显。
3.
Since the standard clauses are formulated in anticipation by only one party, it is easy to result in unfairness.
格式条款由于是单方拟订,极易造成不公平。
补充资料:比例平等条款
比例平等条款
【比例平等条款】在国际借贷协议中与消极担保条款通常同时使用的条款,是指使借款方向贷款方承担义务,必须使无担保权益的贷款方与其他无担保权益的债权人处于平等受偿地位。 该条款的作用表现在两方面:(l)在借款方是公司的情况下,当该公司因无力偿债而清理或被迫分配资产时,无物权担保的贷款方和其他无物权担保债权人一起平等受偿,后者不得有任何优先权。(2)当借款方是国家时,主要是防止借款国将政府收人或外汇储备对一个债权人清偿,或在债权人之间实行歧视政策。该条款在司法实践中的适用也有许多例外,主要有:(l)一些国家破产法规定,税收和职工的薪金请求权优于其他债权受到清偿。(2)有的国家规定银行和其他金融机构吸收的零星存款排在优先受偿地位。(3)西班牙以及某些曾是西班牙殖民地的国家赋予以规定方式公布契约并缴纳一定票据税的无物权担保债权人优先于其他无物权担保债权人受偿的权利。总之,法律明确规定的债务清偿顺序是不能由比例平等条款的签订而改变的,当比例平等条款不违反法律而借款方违反该条款时,贷款方也不能对借款方资产有任何请求,只能采取违约补救措施。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条