1) the twoness of productive labor
生产劳动二重性
1.
In fact,the answer lies in the twoness of productive labor: creative and exhausting.
其实,破谜的关键在于生产劳动二重性。
2) the labor dual nature of material merchandise production
物质商品生产的劳动二重性
3) duality of labor
劳动二重性
1.
To dialectically understand the dual factors of commodity and the duality of labor is the startingpoint and the pivot to correctly understand the Marxist labor value theory and his political economics and isthe basic and essential part to adhere to and develop Marxism.
辩证地理解商品二因素和劳动二重性，是正确理解马克思劳动价值论和全部政治经济学的起点和枢纽，是坚持和发展整个马克思主义的基础一环。
2.
While the duality of labor including both concrete and abstract labor is the essential element of economic science.
在本质上与之极为相似的劳动二重性———具体劳动和抽象劳动,是经济科学的枢纽。
4) productive labour
生产性劳动
1.
We must exactly understand the connotation of designated standard on productive labour by Marx.
马克思在《资本论》中不断地拓宽生产性劳动的领域,认为服务劳动也是生产性的劳动,并根据社会生产力发展的特点和资本主义生产关系的性质区分了一般性的生产劳动和资本主义社会的生产劳动。
2.
To acknowledge that teachers work is the productive labour,is in the interest of distribution principle according to teachers work,is beneficial to rebuild educational system according to the management of market economy and to carry out the strategy of developing the country by relying .
在社会主义市场经济中 ,教师的劳动具有一般劳动最基本的特征 ,是创造价值的生产性劳动 ,这是由社会主义制度的性质决定的 ,符合马克思对劳动力价值量的分析。
3.
There exit some limitations is Karl Marx s outlook that commercial labour is partly productive labour.
马克思关于商业劳动是生产性劳动的观点有一定局限。
5) productive labor
生产性劳动
1.
To deepen our understanding of the labor theory of value, it is necessary to get a better understanding of such basic concepts as "use value" ,"value" and "productive labor" in the principle that "labor is the only source of value".
在新的历史条件下,坚持"活劳动是价值的唯一源泉"的前提,深化对使用价值、价值、生产性劳动等基本范畴的认识,对第三产业的劳动进行具体分析,对于促进我国国民经济的健康协调发展有着重大的理论和实践意义。
2.
There are differences and relations between nonproductive labor and valuecreating labor.
非生产性劳动与创造价值的劳动既有区别又有联系。
6) Second Type Productive Labor
第二种生产劳动
补充资料：劳动二重性
见具体劳动与抽象劳动。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条