Therefore, it is significant to overcome the traditional law culture s imperfection and build and construct the modern legal system idea for realizing our country s legal system modernization an.

At present, what Chinese Political Science can do for this arduous mission is to study the political systems in China, in other countries and in the social environment they are in to popularize the knowledge of modern politics so as to lay a solid foundation for the construction of democratic politics, the promotion the peoples consciousness and the formation of the concept of modern politics.

The Perfection of Probation System in China under the Modern Judicial Idea;

Judicial independence consists of independence of judicature capacity, that of judicial organization and judges independence, of which judges s independence is its core and supreme realm and is the inevitable demand of indelpendence of judge under the modern judicial idea.