3) untreaty port
自开商埠
1.
The untreaty ports, after a period of development in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic China, founded a number of modern enterprises while promoting trade.
自开商埠经过清末民初的短暂发展，在进行商业贸易的同时，创建了一批近代工矿企业，武昌、济南、哈尔滨等主要自开商埠甚至跻身同期中国最重要的工业城市之列，对中国近代工业发展作出了一定的贡献。
4) non-treaty ports
自开商埠
1.
Zhang Jian activitely favored non-treaty ports,because he awoke to the international situation,wanted to uphold economic rights and prevented the covetousness.
鉴于对国际形势的清醒认识,同时为了维护利权、杜绝觊觎以及对商埠作用的重视,张謇积极支持自开商埠。
2.
In 1898 after the first establishment of non-treaty ports, a kind of port different from treaty-port in modern China, the Qing government orders to "develop commercial ports", but few positively respond except Nanning, Guangxi.
自开商埠是近代中国区别于条约口岸的口岸类型。
补充资料：自调自净自度
【自调自净自度】
（术语）同自调项。
（术语）同自调项。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条