1) Private Sea Commerce
私人海上贸易
1.
The Status of Private Sea Commerce in the Middle and Late Period of Ming Dynasty;
明朝中晚期私人海上贸易的地位
2) private overseas trade
私人海外贸易
1.
With the LongQin First year(1567) for watershed, the private overseas trade of the Ming Dynasty experienced two stages: “Ban on foreign trade” mostly and conditioned trade.
以隆庆元年(1567年)为分水岭,明朝的私人海外贸易大致经历了“海禁”和有条件的贸易两个阶段。
3) private trade
私人贸易
1.
The paper analyzes the prosperity and the decline of the private trade at Shuan-yu, the organization of the Japanese bandit in east Zhejiang, and the smuggling trade s influence on the foreign policy of the Ming Dynasty.
文章通过对双屿港海上私人贸易兴衰的论述,就明中叶浙东沿海“倭寇”的组成,以及海上走私贸易对明海外政策的影响,作了简约的分析。
2.
During the Hong Wu Period, private trade was very active, influenced by foreign trade ideology in the late Yuan Dynasty and natural geographical conditions along the coast.
明朝洪武年间的私人贸易，由于受元末外贸思想和沿海地区自然地理条件的影响一直很活跃；国家对外贸易则经历了由鼓励海外诸国与私商来华贸易到只允许政府间的朝贡贸易的演变过程。
4) maritime trade
海上贸易
1.
Ways of financing maritime trade in ancient Greece;
古希腊海上贸易融资形式
2.
Influenced by the western culture,Min merchants are good at maritime trades and had once been one of the top ten business bands of China.
闽人受西风熏染较早,自古善于海上贸易,曾一度成为中国的十大商帮之一。
3.
This dissertation examines and analyses the development and evolution of Macao's maritime trade during the 16th and the mid 18th centuries in three periods, and makes conclusions as follows:1) The prosperity of Macao's maritime trade lasted from the 1580s to the 1620s; it was closely linked to the lo.
本文分三个阶段考察16世纪至18世纪中期澳门海上贸易的发展与演变，得出如下结论：1)澳门海上贸易的繁荣由16世纪80年代持续到17世纪20年代末，它与中国对外贸易发展的畸形格局、东亚主要国家历史发展对海外贸易的特殊需求以及西欧国家在东方的竞争态势有着密切的关系。
5) trade in Shanghai
上海贸易
6) seaborne trade
海上贸易运输
1.
In the following section,the prospects for Chinese natural gas and liquefied gas production and consumption is outlined,and China s LNG and LPG seaborne trade in the 2000s is forecasted.
本文在概括分析我国液化气生产、消费及其在中国能源经济中的地位和作用的基础上，运用定性与定量分析方法对中国２０１０年液化气（含ＬＮＧ和ＬＰＧ）的生产与消费及海上贸易运输进行了预测与展望。
补充资料：对外贸易和国际贸易
对外贸易和国际贸易：国家之间的商品交换活动，从一国来看便是对外贸易，从国际范围或世界范围看，则是国际贸易或世界贸易，国际贸易是世界各国的对外贸易的总称。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条