1) science of ideas
观念科学
1.
There have been many changes in the history of ideology: Destutt de Tracy identifies ideology as the science of ideas; Marx treats it as either the false consciousness or ideological superstructure; Lenin’s begins to use the idea of scientific ideology while Mannheim claims it to be sociology of knowledge.
历史地看,“意识形态”起源于培根的“假象说”,经历了托拉西的“观念科学”、马克思的“虚假意识”与“观念上层建筑”、列宁的“科学的意识形态”、曼海姆的“知识社会学”等四个发展阶段。
2) scientific concept
科学观念
1.
The process of scientific discovery is to use some scientific concept to give the empirical fact meaning and make it become the scientific fact.
本文通过对科学史上科学发现典型案例的分析,证实了上述观点,并进一步指出:科学发现实际上体现了用某个科学观念去理解周围世界的过程。
2.
the author point out well-recycling as the presupposition of CUBA,that rearing excellent person with ability as its task,cultural construction as its content, the level of contest as its high standard and scientific concept as its guide.
提出:科学观念是CUBA可持续发展的导向;自身良性循环的造血机制是CUBA可持续发展的前提;人才培养是CUBA可持续发展的根本任务;文化建设是CUBA可持续发展的重要内容;球队竞技水平的高低是CUBA可持续发展的硬标准。
3) subject conception
学科观念
4) Chemical ideas
化学学科观念
5) view of System Science
系统科学观念
6) understanding scientific conception
理解科学观念
补充资料：国防科学技术先期技术开发(见国防科学技术预先研究)
国防科学技术先期技术开发(见国防科学技术预先研究)
advanced technology development of national defense science and technology
guomng kexue listiu Xlanqi lishu切ifa国防科学技术元期仪不井汉哗u-vanced teehnology develoPment ofnationalde-fense seienee and teehnology)见国防科学技术预先研究。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条