3) implicit causative
隐性致使
4) explicit causative
显性致使
5) The inverted causative sentence
反转致使句
1.
The inverted causative sentence mainly refers to the special causative sentence, which uses movement object as the causative person and the movement subject as passive person.
反转致使句主要指由动作客体充当致使者、动作主体充当被使者的特殊致使句,是一类改变现代汉语基本语序“施事+动作+受事”而产生的标记性致使义句式,本文在前人研究基础上,以“三维语法”的理论和方法为指导,试图全面、系统地讨论现代汉语中这种特殊致使句式——反转致使句的句法、语义和语用特征。
6) causative grade
致使性等级
1.
This thesis quotes semantic parameters of causative constructions listed byDixon (2000), investigates three of Chinese causative constructions:" 使 "construction,"让"construction and " 叫 " construction mainly, analyses cause the causative gradeof these three kinds, and concludes that the causative grade of " 使" construction arehigher than "让" construction and "叫" construction.
本文主要引用Dixon(2000)所列的语义参项,考察了汉语三种致使句“使”字句、“让”字句和“叫”字句,并对这三种致使句进行致使性等级分析,认为“使”字句的致使性等级高于“让”字句和“叫”字句。
补充资料：致使
连词。表示由于某种原因而使得：强台风过境，房屋倒塌，致使许多人无家可归。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条