1) presumption regulation
推定规则
1.
It think about that presumption regulation if can use for the paternity testing in practice the rule of law.
对亲子鉴定法律实践中证据推定规则适用进行了思考。
2) presumption rules
推定规则
1.
The establishment of presumption rules should be regulated because of the reasons of the criminal substantive law and procedural law, and should follow a series of basic principles.
推定规则的建构是推定研究中的一个重要起点问题,它对于保证正确地适用推定和保障被追诉方权益具有重要意义。
3) refusing testimony assumption
拒证推定规则
1.
the rule of refusing testimony assumption in Chinese "Some Provisions of the Supreme People s Court on Evidence in Civil Procedures" can not reflect the basic features of assumption and leave too much space to the discretional evaluation of evidence which blocks realization of its advantages such as benefit litigation economy.
我国《证据规定》第75条所规定的拒证推定规则没能够充分体现推定之基本特征,给予法官自由心证的空间过大,阻碍了拒证推定规则本身所具有的有利于实现诉讼经济等优势的发挥。
4) rules on fact assumption
事实推定规则
1.
Comparatively effective approaches includes setting rules on fact assumption such as post use,preservative use,publicly use,as well as forming same essence thinking mode through official legal education,unified judicial examination and further education for the profession.
确立以置后适用规则、保守适用规则、公开适用规则为主要内容的事实推定规则和通过正规的法学院教育、统一的司法资格考试、法官职业培训、法官继续教育形成法官职业群体同质化的思维方式是最大可能克服事实推定局限性的相对有效路径。
5) adverse inferences
不利推定规则
6) indeterminate rule reasoning
不确定性规则推理
补充资料：什么是实际全损和推定全损？
在船舶保险中，实际全损是指保险船舶发生保险事故后完全灭失或严重损坏，完全失去原有状态、效用，包括船舶失踪。船舶失踪必须同时具备以下三个条件：1、船舶在航行中失踪；2、船上船员和船舶同时失踪；3、失踪时间必须满六个月以上。而推定全损是指保险船舶发生保险事故后，保险当事人认为实际全损已经不可避免，或者为避免发生实际全损所需支付的费用将要超过船舶的保险价值而推论确定的全损。被保险人对案件作推定全损处理，首先需要被保险人提出委付，同时应递交委付申请书；保险人有权接受委付或拒绝接受委付。当保险人接受委付时，船舶所有权及所附带的权利和义务全部转移给保险人。当保险人拒绝接受委付时，不影响保险人对案件按推定全损进行处理。按推定全损赔付后，保险人的保险责任解除。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条