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1)  political debt
政债
1.
Some governmental officials leave a heavy quantity of debts to the local economy because of their impractical work style,making"political achievement" into "political debts".
一些领导干部不从实际出发片面追求政绩,给当地留下沉重的债务,使“政绩”变成了“政债”。
2)  municipal bond
市政债券
1.
Strategic option for developing municipal bonds in China;
我国发展市政债券的战略选择
2.
Researches in Municipal Bond Issues in China;
发展我国市政债券的问题研究
3.
Analysis on Liquidity Risk and Default Risk of China Municipal Bond;
我国发行市政债券面临的流动性风险与信用风险问题研究
3)  municipal bonds
市政债券
1.
The paper discusses the mode of municipal bonds based on the theories of debt financing,and clears up the necessity and feasibilty of issuing mumicipal bonds.
针对我国城市轨道交通项目所需资金巨大,单靠财政、银行贷款不能解决问题的现状,探讨了城市轨道交通项目通过发行市政债券的负债融资模式,阐述了发行市政债券的必要性、可行性及发行市政债券的思路。
2.
Municipal bonds plays a very important financing role in the developed world s urban con-struction and economic development but in our country the law does not permit municipal bond issue Objec-tively, has already formed a local system of financing There have been some disguised behavior by a variety of companies on the is-suance of municipal bonds.
政债券在发达国家的城市建设和经济发展中起着非常重要的融资作用,而在我国目前虽然法律上不允许发行市政债券,但客观上已经形成了地方融资体系,出现了一些以各种公司名义变相的发行市政债券的行为,如何规范地方政府发行市政债券就成为一件非常迫切的事情。
3.
Poland,as an emerging marketing and economic shunt country,does not simply rely on developing municipal development fund to settle the problem of infrastructure financing,but adopts a measure that combines own money,government favorable loans,commercial loans and issuing municipal bonds.
波兰作为新兴市场化国家和经济转型国家,没有单纯依靠地方发展基金的方式解决地方基础设施的融资问题,而是采用了自有资金、政府优惠贷款、商业银行贷款和发行市政债券融资相结合的方式。
4)  government debt
政府债务
1.
Government Debt and Household Consumption;
中国政府债务对居民消费影响的实证研究
2.
Through establishes the local authority debt budget, integrates the government debt revenue and expenditure the budget management, guards against one of local authority debt risk effective methods.
随着地方经济的持续发展,地方政府债务规模也进一步扩大,债务风险日益增长,防范债务风险已成为当务之急。
3.
For a long period of time in the future,public finance audit should focus on the fiscal risks which have the government debt as its main forms.
本研究以科学的审计理念为指导,以保障财政安全、促进加强政府债务管理为目标,在深入阐述财政风险内涵的基础上,分析了财政风险的四种表现形式,从现有体制、制度的角度探讨了财政风险的形成机制,提出了防范与化解财政风险的五项审计对策。
5)  national debt policy
国债政策
1.
Since 1998,national debt policy has played a very important role as an important part of proactive fiscal policy,but the rapid increase of deficits and the national debt has also attracted great attention in economic arena.
1 998年以来 ,国债政策作为积极财政政策的重要组成部分发挥了重要的作用 ,但同时 ,赤字与国债规模的迅速扩张也引起了经济界的高度关注和警惕。
2.
China’s national debt policy orientation is to control the national debt scope at a moderate degree,to adjust the national debt structure,to optimize the use of funds,to promote interest rate to the market and to match with the financial and monetary policies.
国债政策是政府实施宏观经济调控的重要手段 ,在促进经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
6)  public debt
政府债务
1.
Among the theory about the economic effect of the public debt,Ricardo Equivalence Theorem offers a different viewpoint from Keynes.
在有关论述政府债务经济效应的理论中,李嘉图等价定理提出了和凯恩斯主义不同的观点。
补充资料:存款货币银行对政府债权统计


存款货币银行对政府债权统计


  I存款货币银行对政府债权统计】对存款货币银行有价证券及投资项下所购买的政府(主要是中央政府)发行的债券的统计。即存款货币银行所持有的短期和中长期国家债券的余额。
  
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