1) the government official does not have the freedom
官吏无自由
2) Government officials
官吏
1.
The article makes a probe into government officials electing and appointing system in Han Dynasty which includes recommending system,appointing system,inheriting titles from the ancestors,getting a position according to contribution to the country and offering financial sponsor to the government.
汉代的官吏选用制度是汉朝地主阶级为适应封建统治需要而逐步建立和发展起来的一种选拔统治人才的政治制度,包括察举、征辟、任子、考试、功次、赀选等。
2.
Government officials, economic crimes are common in Chinese feudal society.
中国传统文化的影响不可小视，官吏贪污腐败在两千年中国封建社会历朝历代都是相当普遍的，学者们对这一现象也进行了各种研究，几乎都认为专制主义中央集权的制度是产生这一现象的根本原因。
3) feudal official
官吏
1.
The feudal official falfeasance is universal social phenomenon in Chinese feudal societyChinese feudal country accumulated rich experience in punishing the feudal falfeasance.
官吏职务犯罪是中国封建社会极为普遍的一种社会现象,是官僚政治的痼疾。
4) Government Official
官吏
1.
Proof of Government Official s Assignment System in Han Dynasty Illustrated in Bamboo Slips for Writing of Han Dynasty;
汉简所见汉代官吏的任职制度论考
2.
In governing the government official aspect, the enforcement of economic punishment at the later stage of Tang Dynasty is a new law breakthrough.
官吏是封建君主借以统治全国人民的工具,因此,对官吏的管理显得尤为重要。
3.
Therefore, the punishment to thegovernment official legislation in the Tang s laws is importantconstituent.
因此唐律对官吏的处罚立法是其重要组成部分。
5) officials
[英][ə'fiʃəl] [美][ə'fɪʃəl]
官吏
1.
And it points out the categories of Xizhou officials were very much identical with those of the Tang administration.
唐代官员任用的类别大约有十七种,论文根据出土文书、墓志及传世文献,论证西州官吏有正、守、行、兼、试、摄、同、判、检校、版授十种类别,并且可能还有领、知等类别,从而证明唐代官员任用类别在西州大体上都存在,西州与内地的一体化程度是非常高的。
2.
In the Ming Dynasty, the stress of "Running the Country" was laid upon the administration of officials.
但明代吏治并未因此而清明,其原因在于不受任何制约、监察,空前专制的皇权;监察制度本身的缺陷以及明代官吏低俸禄等方面。
6) official
[英][ə'fɪʃl] [美][ə'fɪʃəl]
官吏
1.
In order to adhere to its own ruling of feudalism,ancient China s rulers attached great importance to the election, control and management,and set up complete and regular systems of official administration,one of which was the system of recommendation and implication,a combination of China s ancient spirit to recommend talents and be involved in implication.
我国古代历代统治者为维护自己的封建统治,十分重视对作为统治机器的官吏的铨选和控制、管理,并创立了一套完整、规范的官吏管理制度。
2.
It is necessary content to appoint and dismiss officials of bureaucracy system.
官吏制度是中国古代政治制度的重要组成部分，对官吏的任免是其不可或缺的内容。
3.
It was fairly particular in its organizational structure and appointment of the officials.
其机构组织与官吏任用,也有一定的特色。
补充资料：必然王国与自由王国(见必然与自由)
必然王国与自由王国(见必然与自由)
realm of necessity and realm of freedom
of口1 Iun Wongg口0 yU ZlyQU wangguo必然王国与自由王国(realmandrealm of freedom)necessity见必然与自由。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条