2) local administrators on the basis of households
保甲吏长
3) Li
[英][li:] [美][li]
吏
1.
Queries about the Issue of Lihu during Wei-Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties;
魏晋南北朝“吏户”问题再献疑——“吏”与“军吏”辨析
2.
Qing Zhuo Officials, Officials out of Liu and Li of the Northern Dynasties since Xiaowen Emperor;
北魏孝文帝以后北朝的清浊官、流外官和吏
4) administration
[英][əd,mɪnɪ'streɪʃn] [美][əd'mɪnə'streʃən]
吏治
1.
By tracing back to its originator,major contributors to its rebuild, and reformers in its administration,this paper reveals its inspiration to later generations.
通过对"七门三堰"的始建者、两千年来的主要疏浚扩建者以及管理上的革新者等的考证与抉微,揭示"七门三堰"对后世吏治的启迪和警示意义。
2.
During the administration of holding the position of admonishing official,Si Maguang admonished the speeches once time and again,and among which electing officials,holding the position,and oppointing officials embodied concretely the administrative theories.
司马光从1061年任谏官期间,曾屡屡谏言,其中有关选官、任官、用官三方面的奏折是其在谏官任职期间的吏治思想的具体体现。
3.
As the first of the six departments, the Ministry of Official Personal Affairs plays an important role in the agency of state,no matter it’s install or function has a great affect with the administration of the Ming Dynastry from beginning to end.
明代吏部作为六部之首,在整个国家机构中居于非常重要的位置,其设置与运行都与吏治的发展变化紧密相连,无论是其自身职能还是与其他部门的关系都关乎吏治,且自始至终与明廷盛衰休戚相关。
5) cruel officials
酷吏
1.
The royal power and cruel officials of the Emperor Wudi of Han;
汉武帝时代的皇权与酷吏
2.
The cruel officials in Han Dynasty penalized mainly the local big family,sly official and husbandman,robbers and rebeh while those in the Sui Dynasty punished the low-claas officials and innocent people.
汉、隋两代的酷吏虽然在执法严峻、效忠国君、治理有效等方面有相似之处,但是他们之间又有一定程度的差异。
6) Government officials
官吏
1.
The article makes a probe into government officials electing and appointing system in Han Dynasty which includes recommending system,appointing system,inheriting titles from the ancestors,getting a position according to contribution to the country and offering financial sponsor to the government.
汉代的官吏选用制度是汉朝地主阶级为适应封建统治需要而逐步建立和发展起来的一种选拔统治人才的政治制度,包括察举、征辟、任子、考试、功次、赀选等。
2.
Government officials, economic crimes are common in Chinese feudal society.
中国传统文化的影响不可小视，官吏贪污腐败在两千年中国封建社会历朝历代都是相当普遍的，学者们对这一现象也进行了各种研究，几乎都认为专制主义中央集权的制度是产生这一现象的根本原因。
补充资料：长吏
1.旧称地位较高的官员。 2.指州县长官的辅佐。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条