There is a negative expression in the phrase of “except Sanlao who is treated as an official and the Northern Knight”.

Queries about the Issue of Lihu during Wei-Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties;

Qing Zhuo Officials, Officials out of Liu and Li of the Northern Dynasties since Xiaowen Emperor;

By tracing back to its originator,major contributors to its rebuild, and reformers in its administration,this paper reveals its inspiration to later generations.

During the administration of holding the position of admonishing official,Si Maguang admonished the speeches once time and again,and among which electing officials,holding the position,and oppointing officials embodied concretely the administrative theories.

As the first of the six departments, the Ministry of Official Personal Affairs plays an important role in the agency of state,no matter it’s install or function has a great affect with the administration of the Ming Dynastry from beginning to end.

The royal power and cruel officials of the Emperor Wudi of Han;

The cruel officials in Han Dynasty penalized mainly the local big family,sly official and husbandman,robbers and rebeh while those in the Sui Dynasty punished the low-claas officials and innocent people.

The article makes a probe into government officials electing and appointing system in Han Dynasty which includes recommending system,appointing system,inheriting titles from the ancestors,getting a position according to contribution to the country and offering financial sponsor to the government.

Government officials, economic crimes are common in Chinese feudal society.