2) Bo-Xue-Hong-Ru
博学鸿儒
1.
On the Historical Values of The History of Ming Dynasty Compiled by Bo-Xue-Hong-Ru;
论博学鸿儒《明史》之独特价值
3) the Boxue Hongci section
博学鸿词科
1.
The women s examinations,which took Boxue Hongci section in Kangxi dyansty as an example,showed the author s yearning for the Boxue Hongci section.
女试以康熙朝博学鸿词科为蓝本,表现出作者对博学鸿词科的向往和呼唤。
4) The Po-Hsüeh Hung-ju Examination
博学鸿词
5) Bo Xue Hong Ci Examination
博学鸿词试
1.
While in Gui Lin, his excellence in poetry impressed Jin Hong, Governer of Guang Xi, who recommended Yuan Mei to take the “Bo Xue Hong Ci Examination" held once a year in the capital city Beijing.
至桂林以其出众才学被广西巡抚金钅共举荐入京应博学鸿词试。
6) Confucianism and imperial examinations
儒学科举
1.
Because there were many differences between the reasons for doing business, local cultures, power of the families and relations with the feudal governments, Shanxi merchants and Huizhou merchants of Ming and Qing Dynasties had different attitudes toward Confucianism and imperial examinations.
由于促使晋商、徽商从商的原因不同,徽商与晋商所处的文化氛围不同,宗族势力强弱不同以及与封建政治势力结合的紧密程度不同,在对待儒学科举的态度上,晋商和徽商也有很大区别。
2.
It came from comparing the differences between two commercial groups:the difference of treating confuciannism and imperial examinations, the difference of getting accomplishment of Confucianism and imperial examinations.
本文从晋商与徽商对待儒学科举态度上的差异以及晋商与徽商所取得的儒学科举成果的差异两个方面,进行了多角度的比较,得出了晋商重商轻儒,而徽商则“贾而好儒”的各自特色。
补充资料：博学鸿儒
清朝制科取士方式之一。清承唐宋旧制，于正常科举考试之外,增设制科取士。有博学鸿儒、经济特科、孝廉方正科等名目。博学鸿儒，又称博学鸿词，亦简作词科或鸿博。鸿始为宏,因避清高宗弘历名讳,改作鸿。康熙十八年(1679)、乾隆元年(1736)曾两度举行。光绪三十四年(1908)虽有重开之议,旋因德宗死,遂告终止。与试者，不论已仕未仕，皆由在京三品以上官员，在外总督、巡抚等大吏先行荐举，然后汇集京城，统一进行殿廷考试，录取者授翰林院官。康熙十八年，与试一百四十三人（一说一百五十四人）,取五十人。乾隆元年,与试一百九十三人，取十五人。次年补试二十六人，取四人。无论就得人之盛，还是对一时政局的影响而言，应首推康熙词科。当时天下名士，除顾炎武、黄宗羲等人拒不接受荐举外，其他如朱彝尊、汪琬、毛奇龄、施润章等都应选录取，入翰林院纂修《明史》。这不仅保证了这部史书的编写质量，而且对于消弭汉族士大夫的反满思想，促进满汉统治阶级的进一步合流，都产生了较大影响。而乾隆词科,旨在驱使士人为朝廷装点门面,无非鼓吹承平而已。两科名一却不可同日而语。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条