1) the Identity of Doing and Done
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施受同辞
1.
Enantiosemy refers to a word simultaneously having two opposite meanings,and it can be divided into the Identity of Positive and Negative,the identity of Commendatory and Derogatory and the Identity of Doing and Done.
“反训”是指一个词同时兼具两种相反的意义,这样的词可称为“反训词”;“反训”可分为“正反同辞”、“美恶同辞”和“施受同辞”三类;词义引申、动作的特征、修辞等是“反训”产生的主要原因。
2.
Two factors account for its occurrence:One is the extension of words meaning,which is examplified by verbs of trade extending wholly towards their opposition;the other is the variation of grammar function,hence,the fixation of verb s active meaning and passive meaning as a very important factor causing the identity of doing and done.
一个词兼具施事、受事两个相对的词义 ,就叫施受同辞 ,造成这一现象的原因有二 :一是词义引申 ,市场交易类动词从整体上体现出朝词义的相对方向引申的规律。
2) An Examplary Analysis of the Identity of Doing and Done
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施受同辞例说
3) a verb with both exertive and commissive meaning
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施受同词
1.
It derives from certain speech circumstance or casually affected mood of the speaker and is usually used in specific linguistic context,in rhetoric,flexible applying of a word or vesting a verb with both exertive and commissive meaning,sti.
这种临时义主要是通过辞格运用 ,词类活用 ,施受同词等方式来实现的。
5) rhetoric acceptance
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修辞接受
1.
It is known that rhetoricexpression and rhetoric acceptance make up of the two poles of rhetoric activity.
修辞表达和修辞接受构成修辞活动的两极,二者统一在同一的言语交际过程中,又各有不同的角色分工。
6) To refuse firmly and decline to accept
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固辞不受
补充资料:施净受不净
【施净受不净】
谓能施之人,持戒多闻,知有慧施及施果报;受者破戒邪见,言无慧施及施果报,是名施净受不净也。
谓能施之人,持戒多闻,知有慧施及施果报;受者破戒邪见,言无慧施及施果报,是名施净受不净也。
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参考词条