In the operative process of the politics of imperial power,the scholar-officials in the East Han Dynasty failed to adhere to the Confucian Criterion,"the scholar shall be devoted to the Tao" and "the Tao shall adapt to the situation.

The studies of the Literary intelligentsia in Song Dynasty is always the focus in research field, most of the researchers studies it from the angles of historiography, sociology and literature, the proceed researches had various investigations on the social status of Literary intelligentsia in Song Dynasty.

This paper studies the homesickness of Chinese ancient intellectuals through their poems.

With the reinforcement of an ancient China s special ethics morality,the scholar-officials in the Han Dynasty are increasingly conscious of their loyalty to their emperors.

Buddhism s revival of Pingcheng time was much related to the scholar-officials in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

As the foundation of the autocratic political power, the scholar-officials were very anxious about this matter.

Since the Song Dynasty pursued the policy of "rule the nation with scholar officials",the scholar officials played a role as the ruling basis in the Song Dynasty.

Faced with the coming of the crisis,the Chinese scholar officials were worried about the future of the country and started to search for the way of salvation.