1) initial voiced consonant
浊辅音声母
1.
There are mainly two types of markers: the initial voiced consonant and the falling tone.
上古汉语部分被动句是有形式标记的,标记主要有两种:一是浊辅音声母,二是去声。
2) consonant initial
辅音声母
1.
Zero initial syllables evolved consonants initial syllables which means that the pronunciation of zero initial syllables in the Chinese dialect or borrowed from other race languages became the consonant initial syllables.
本文所指零声母音节是不以辅音声母开头的音节,包括以元音开头的音节和以半元音开头的音节两类。
3) initial consonant cluster
复辅音声母
1.
However,some phonogram characters have different consonants,which can only be explained from a few of initial consonant cluster changed to single consonant.
造字之初,形声字(包括会意兼形声字)与声符在声母和韵母上都是相同或相近的,这点大多数形声字都可通过指出某字与其声符的上古音韵关系得到说明;而部分形声字与声符的"异纽"(即在上古音韵关系中仅韵部相同或相近,而声纽却相去甚远)现象,似可从"古汉语曾有过的少量复辅音声母最终演化为单辅音声母"的角度加以解释;根据古汉语三类复辅音声母的两种可能演变结果,可从声韵关系上对形声字与声符的"异纽"现象,给出一种合乎逻辑的系统说明。
2.
Many scholars and experts have speculated about the existence of initial consonant clusters in ancient Chinese, but no final conclusions are reached on this matter.
古汉语中存在复辅音声母，已被许多学者、专家提出，但尚未定论。
4) single consonant
单辅音声母
6) voiceless/voiced
清/浊辅音
补充资料：辅音
| 辅音 consonant 发音时声腔部分阻塞或全部阻塞的语音。按发音方法辅音可分为：塞音、擦音、无擦通音、颤音、一次接触音和边音。通常把鼻音、送气音和浊音的发音特征也列入发音方法。辅音还可以按发音部位分为：齿音、双唇音、软腭音等等。辅音还可伴有次发音动作，如颚化和喉音化。 |
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条