Maxist exposition of reestablishing individual ownership in his Capitalist originally meant the establishment of ownership at the higher stage of communism.

It is the public ownership of the means of production based on the unification between individual ownership and social ownership that Marx meant to reestablish at the communism advanced stage in the future.

Marx s concept of "rebuilding individual ownership" has long been neglected or misunderstood.

Reestablishment of personal ownership is not to restore private ownership;

The theory on reconstructing personal ownership was initiated by Marx,whose essence is the unification of content and form about public ownership.

"Reestablishing personal ownership" had consistently been a mature conception by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels of ownership in the future society.

In recent years,when Karl Marx s idea of private ownership was discussed,a new understanding of rebuilding private ownership on the base of shareholding system so as to realize the universally well-off on the base of private ownship emerged besides the traditional understanding of rebuilding private ownership on the base of consumer material.

Recently, the critical problems are to resolve the orientation of the leading position of the public ownership, the function of the private ownership during its relization, and the necessity of the coexistence of the public and private ownership, so that we can set up a.