Citizen Politics and Citizen Society;

Its theoretical foundation lies in the liberalism and republicanism originating from Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, which have individual rights as their core and belong to the category of citizen politics.

So the main body of citizen politics and citizens\' orderly participation of politics is the groundwork of political harmony in a multi-national country.

So,if our country constructs the harmonious society,we need build the harmonious civil society politically,promote the improvement of civil political subject,and pursue civil politics.

So it is necessary to build the socialist civil politics as to developing socialist political civilization.

The Western civil politics and civil culture have their own special value orientation.

China s political development and the enlargement of citizen political participation;

We should establish and perfect the institution of citizen political participation to build the service government,to improve the level of public service,to coordinate the interests relations,and to prevent the aggravation of the differentiation of wealth.

The function of civil political consciousness is embodied in the relation between it and political civilization,political development,political stability.

The paper, through analysis of the role played by citizen political cognition in construction of citizen political quality and socialist political civilization, holds that it is only through enhancing the construction of citizen political cognition that can provide theoretical back-up and recognition guarantee for realization of citizen society and socialist political civilization.

Functions of Ideological and Political Education in the Course of Citizen Political Socialization;

There is inherent coherence between citizen political socialization and ideological and political education on dominanting,civilizing content and civilizing object.