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1)  pragmatic failure
语用失败
1.
This paper argues that directives can be,as a whole,considered a continuum with "very modest attempts" and "very fierce attempts" as its two ends and as one category of speech acts in communications between native and non-native English speakers are prone to result in pragmatic failure,consequently face-threatening due to improper chosen form from the continuum.
作为跨文化交际行为中一类言语行为,英语本族语者和非本族语者之间在指令性语言的交际中易产生语用失败,随之,不恰当的选择指令性语言连续体中的表达形式会导致面子在无意识中受到威胁,因为缺乏共同的认知和文化背景。
2)  "credit failure"
信用失败
3)  apraxia of speech
言语失用
1.
Objective To observe the effect of character communication on apraxia of speech.
目的探讨文字交流训练对言语失用患者语言康复的影响。
4)  pragmatic failures
语用失误
1.
An analysis on pragmatic failures of foreign-related majors;
涉外专业学生的语用失误分析
2.
Pragmatic Failures in Intercultural Communication;
跨文化交际中的语用失误
3.
This paper analyzes some pragmatic failures in advertising translation from the aspects of language,culture,custom,view of value and so on;explores the important significance of cultural background and elaborates on some principles to avoid pragmatic failures in cross-cultural advertising translation.
文章从语言、文化习俗、价值观等方面,分析了英汉广告翻译中所出现的一些语用失误,探讨了文化背景在广告翻译中的重要意义,阐述了跨文化广告翻译中避免语用失误的原则。
5)  pragmatic mistakes
语用失误
1.
Based on the theory of pragmatics,the essay analyses the phenomena of pragmatic mistakes in communicating with other countries in English.
在语用学理论指导的基础上 ,分析了用英语进行跨文化交际时的语用失误现象 ,列举了使用“称谓语”、“招呼语”、“称赞语及回答”等经常出现的语用失误 ,并指出了失误的原因及正确的说法。
2.
People with different cultural background are easy to make pragmatic mistakes caused by cultural differences in cross-cultural communication.
文章列举一些典型的语用失误,并分析其产生的原因及改进方法。
6)  pragmatic errors
语用失误
1.
Pragmatic Errors in Business English and the Cultural Analysis and Understanding;
商务英语语用失误及其文化解读
2.
Therefore,there should be enough understanding about the pragmatic errors in daily oral intercourse,which are caused by native interference and non-understanding of the cultural differences in Chinese and English.
语言学习的根本目的在于培养语言学习者的交际能力,所以对于本族文化的干扰以及对文化差异的不了解而导致的交际失误应有一个更明确的认识,即结合社会文化背景来正确使用和理解英汉交际言语,尽量避免语用失误从而达到理想的社交目的。
3.
We found that igeorance of pragmatic faculty,more frewuency of pragmatic errors and lack of cross-culture knowledge are universal among them.
 通过问卷、访谈等手段对一年级硕士研究生进行了有关其语言能力方面的教学研究,发现研究生普遍存在着语用能力的无知,语用失误的频繁以及跨文化知识的缺乏等问题。
补充资料:语用


语用
pragmatics

  yUyong语用(pr耀”atics)程序与使用者的关系。语用学是以语用为研究对象的学科。Ada语言中的编用,即其语用。它用于向编译程序传递信息。编用以保留字pragl飞a开头,后跟一标识符,这是该编用的名字。在语言文本的附件中描述语言定义的编用,Ada语言的每个实现都必须支持这些编用。
  
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