2) the basic level judge
基层法官
1.
In the traditional society judge professionalism process,because the basic level judge and the central judge demonstrate specialized difference,the basic level judge is isolated outside the legal professional community for a long time.
社会的现实需求使传统法官产生了层级的分化,中央法官保持法律的统一性和稳定性,担负统一规则之责,法律专业化程度较高;基层法官在多样性的区域文化需求和法律之间游移,其更注重与地方性公共知识和情感共识保持一致,裁判具有鲜明的地方性。
3) judicial practice at the grass-roots
基层司法
1.
The legal fare of Huizhou proved various corrupt rules of judicial practice at the grass-roots in the Qing Dynasty.
徽州讼费帐单真实地印证了清代基层司法中名目繁多的陋规。
4) judicial official
司法官
1.
According to stipulation of the judge law,the public prosecutor law,the people s court constitutive law,the people s procuratorate constitutive law and the three big procedural law of our country,there are two types of judicial official(refers to judge,public prosecutor,similarly hereinafter) evasion at present in our country,which are assignment evasion and official business evasion.
根据我国法官法、检察官法、人民法院组织法、人民检察院组织法和三大诉讼法的规定,我国现行的司法官(指法官、检察官,下同)回避制度有两种,即任职回避和公务回避,而地区回避尚未涉及。
2.
In Qin and Han Dynasty,the tallest ruler has already started using the law form to norm the behavior of judicial official,cured them which profaned job or abused law in the judicial activity.
秦汉时期,最高统治者已开始用法律形式规范司法官吏的职务行为,对他们在司法活动中的渎职或枉法等职务犯罪行为加以严厉惩治。
5) judicial officials
司法官吏
1.
The responsibility system of the ancient judicial officials was the critical contents of managing the government clerk,which includes the responsibility of illegal acceptance or refusal,the responsibility of illegal torture,the responsibility of illegal judgment and the responsibility of illegal execution.
中国古代司法官吏责任制度是古代吏治中的关键内容。
6) judicial officer
司法官
1.
The selection of judicial officers of China has the purpose of providing for the judicial organs with adequate,high- quality,and professional judges and prosecutors selected from those who have ability and moral integrity,legal knowledge,so- cial experiences,and socialism ethic and sentiment meeting the demands of socialism state of rule of law.
司法官遴选的目的是根据建设社会主义法治国家的需要,通过建立和完善各项运行机制,选拔德才兼备,具有法律专业知识、社会经验和社会主义道德情操的法律人才,为司法机关提供数量充足的,高素质、专业化的法官和检察官人选。
补充资料:《关于向国外送达民事和商事司法文书和司法外文书公约》
《关于向国外送达民事和商事司法文书和司法外文书公约》 Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extrajudicial Documents in Civil or Commercial Matters 1965年11月15日订于海牙。1970年3月5日生效。截至1992年5月31日,共有缔约方29个。中国于1991年5月3日加入《公约》。《公约》共3章,31条,2个附件。第一章是司法文书。第二章是司法外文书。第三章是一般条款。附件1是向国外送达司法文书和司法外文书的请求书和证明书表格。附件2是被送达文书概要。 《公约》适用于民事或商事案件中向国外送达的司法文书和司法外文书。《公约》规定,每一缔约国应指定一个中央机关,负责接收来自其他缔约国的送达请求书,并予以转递。如文书发往国中央机关认为该请求书不符合《公约》的规定,应及时通知申请者,并说明其对请求书的异议。对于符合《公约》规定的送达请求书,文书发往国只有在其认为执行请求将损害其主权或安全时才可拒绝执行,并应迅速通知申请者和说明拒绝的理由。《公约》规定的送达途径有外交途径和领事途径,如果送达目的地国不持异议,还可通过邮寄方式,或通过负责送达的官员或诉讼利害关系人的方式,或通过缔约双方议定的直接送达方式送达。 |
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条