On Selecting and Analyzing Units of Abbreviation Forms;

Succinctness and orderliness in abbreviation of numerals lead to a tendency of class formation of components in the structure.

This paper discusses the construction features of numeral abbreviation, which shows that numerals used in numeral abbreviation can breakthrough the structural rules of the combination of morphemes, therefore it can modify notional words, form words, affixes and phrases.

This paper discussed the application of shortening word-formation to college English vocabulary.

The shortening is a universal linguistic differentiation.

This paper makes an attempt to analyse six ways of new English word formation-combining,conversion,shortening,blending,borrowing and creating-by presenting mainly English examples.

A research on the origin of Abbreviations in News;

Abbreviations and the Cognitive Functions of Metonymy;

Retrospect and prospect of the Study of Chinese Abbreviations;

A Project of Automatic Extracting Thumbnail from Very Large Image;

Spatial Color Image Retrieval Without Segmentation Based on Thumbnails and the Earth Mover's Distance

The paper discusses this from several aspects,including the theory of realization,flow of arithmetic and fast storage & display technique and presents three primary techniques for this problem which are thumbnail preview instead of itself,memory stream and dynamic display of super large images.

Under such circumstances,with the beginning in USA,the western enterprises set to revise the strategy extensively,abandoning the original diversified strategy,turning to the“contracting strategy”.