2) social burden
社会性负担
1.
Different from many studies focusing on in- ternal corporate governance,this paper tests whether exter- nal circumstances had any effect on political interventions as- sumed by listed companies,with the corporate employee scale as a proxy of its social burdens.
与以往过多关注公司内部治理的研究不同,本文以上市公司雇佣规模作为社会性负担的代理变量,研究了公司外部环境对上市公司受政府干预的影响。
3) social burden
社会负担
1.
While under the traditional system of state-owned enterprises, supernumerary unemployment and social burden are the key points restraining the enterprises from improving their efficiency.
而在传统的国有企业制度下,冗员失业和社会负担又是制约企业效率提高的关键。
4) Recessive Burden
隐性负担
1.
The issue of farmer s burden concerns the national economy, even the future of the nation, yet the recessive burdens are still heavy though the rational duties are generally dropping, therefore it seriously hinders the up-lifting of the living standard of farmers and the advance of agriculture, and brings about various social conflicts.
农民负担问题关系着国民经济的全局,甚至关系到中国的前途和命运,虽然国家政策规定的合理负担呈下降趋势,但大量隐性负担仍十分沉重。
5) Affordability
[英][ə'fɔ:d] [美][ə'fɔrd]
可负担性
1.
An Analysis of the Low Affordability of Medicines and Drugs in China
我国药品低可负担性原因分析
6) policy burden
政策性负担
1.
Policy Burden,Moral Hazard and Soft Budget Constraint;
政策性负担、道德风险与预算软约束
2.
By introducing policy burden, a stochastic variable, into the Principal - Agent relationship, this paper clarifies the mechanism of SBC (Soft Budget Constraint) induced by policy burden.
通过在标准的委托代理模型的生产技术中引入刻划政策性负担的随机变量,本文阐明了政策性负担引发软预算约束的机制;并阐明对委托人而言,采取把政策性负担从生产技术当中剥离,让代理人仅仅在市场不确定性下经营,而后委托人从代理人提供的资源当中划拨相应部分来消化政策性负担的方式,优于直接把政策性负担嵌入生产技术过程来消化的方式。
3.
Since information asymmetry and incentive are incompatible,policy burdens will lead to the adverse selection of university presidents,and hence the excessive loans and low efficiency.
高校所承担的政策性负担造成了高校软预算约束和超量贷款。
补充资料：会性
1.会通性灵。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条