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1)  fatalism [英]['feɪtəlɪzəm]  [美]['fetḷ'ɪzəm]
宿命感
1.
The characters in his novel are quite different from those in ancient Greek tragedies,but they both have strong tragic flavor,no escape from destiny and strong sense of fatalism.
一是其命运观念的来源:他小时候受到来自母亲及祖母方面的重要影响,儿时的种种记忆对他日后的创作影响深远;二是哈代所受的文学教育中,古希腊悲剧占有重要地位,尽管他作品中的命运观与古希腊的悲剧有着很大的不同,但是二者同样具有的浓郁悲剧色彩、人物命运的无可逃脱、浓重的宿命感等等,却都让读者感受到悲戚、痛楚与难以言传的无可奈何和命运极端的不合理;三是追寻哈代小说悲剧命运观念的社会原因:当时的社会黑暗、贫富悬殊,资本主义势力侵入农村,使无数贫苦农民破产,坠入万劫不复的苦难深渊。
2.
There are four aspects in Changyao s life consciousness of the middle and late 1980s: fatalism,fantastic consciousness,lonely consciousness and suffering consciousness.
昌耀20世纪80年代中后期的生命意识主要有四方面组成:宿命感、荒诞意识、孤独意识和受难意识。
2)  predestination [英][,pri:destɪ'neɪʃn]  [美]['pridɛstə'neʃən]
宿命
1.
The works of Annie s treasure with apathetic but have special language of invoke sex,explain in the city thing desire with drift on water the erratic life,one part of young standing alone crowds rebels to the ex- isting morals mode,struggling between the predestination and the freedom of the antinomy exist appearance,the body appears the creations style of the special attractiv
安妮宝贝的作品以冷漠的却具有召唤性的独特语言,诠释了在城市物欲与漂泊不定的生活中,一部分年轻的孤独人群对现有道德模式的反叛,在宿命与自由之间挣扎的矛盾生存状态,体现出独特的绮丽颓靡的创作风格。
2.
The type of "leading language" also lets the work express poetic emotion,tension and the charm of predestination.
同时,“导语”式的结构方式也让作品更强烈地表现出了诗性的情感张力和宿命的韵外之致。
3)  destiny [英]['destəni]  [美]['dɛstənɪ]
宿命
1.
Existence of destiny and absurdity——On Li Rui s novels and human confrontations;
宿命与荒诞的生存——试论李锐小说对人类存在困境的追问
2.
For"evolutionism"has been strengthened,this destiny has been changed quickly,but it has resumed again in the 1990s,especially in the writing conception and language expression.
然“进化论”的强化打破了这种宿命性,随着它的淡出,奇书理念在90年代长篇小说中又复活了。
3.
When manifesting the theme of destiny, he sings the praise of the life value with passion.
在揭示一定的宿命主题时,以抒情的笔调讴歌了生命的价值,用流水的意象表现对生命的终极关怀,那种关怀是热烈、饱满而又奔放的。
4)  fatalism [英]['feɪtəlɪzəm]  [美]['fetḷ'ɪzəm]
宿命
1.
To the pedagogic research in China, the ignorance of the humanistic nature of education will not completely eliminate the negati ve effect caused by the political ideology, and instead it will lead the researc hers to the fatalism of becoming mentally the victim to some western theories.
对我国教育学研究来说,忽视教育自身的人文特性不仅无法真正消解以往所受政治意识形态的不良影响,又容易导致研究者陷入心智上被西方某些理论俘虏的宿命。
2.
So her prose is filled with the literary flavor of fatalism.
至亲之人过早离世,影响着简女贞的生命观,在她的心中刻下一道伤痕,因此她的散文涂抹上浓重的宿命论色彩。
3.
The Return of the Native is written from the prototypical allusion of mythology, fully displaying Hardy s unique view on fatalism.
《还乡》在写作上选择了神话原型暗示的角度 ,体现了哈代独特的宿命
5)  Fate [英][feɪt]  [美][fet]
宿命
1.
Consider the ways of struggling with the fate of the heroine of the Gold-lock s Story in the desperate background;
论《金锁记》主人公抗争宿命的绝域之路
2.
Jane s leaving is a kind of fate,preliminarily decided both by her self-respect and self-contempt.
简·爱的经历,形成了她高度自尊后面潜抑着深深的自卑这一独特的心理特征;而简的出走应该是一种宿命,是她自尊与自卑的性格事先决定了的,疯女人的存在只是为简的出走提供了契机;简的愤怒来自于出身地位的不平等和超越自卑的焦虑,实则是她心中自卑与自尊的较量。
6)  fatality [英][fə'tæləti]  [美][fe'tælətɪ]
宿命
1.
Destined freedom and free fatality——A comparative study between Sartre s concept of freedom and Kafka s;
宿命的自由与自由的宿命——萨特与卡夫卡“自由”观的比较研究
2.
fatality or Transcendence ——A Comparison of A Native of Beijing in New York and the Class of Green Card;
宿命还是超越——《北京人在纽约》与《绿卡族》之比较
3.
A cultural fatality or a modernistic thirst?;
文化的宿命与现代性的渴慕
补充资料:宿命通
【宿命通】
 (术语)六神通之一。俱舍论云:宿住随念智证通,自在知宿世生命行事之通力也。(参见:通)
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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